Problem 8. (4 points) A partially filled capacitor. A capacitor is constructed f
ID: 1656254 • Letter: P
Question
Problem 8. (4 points) A partially filled capacitor. A capacitor is constructed from two square, metallic plates of sides 1 and separation d. Charges +O and -O are placed on the plates, and the power supply is then removed. A material of dielectric constant K= 3 is inserted a distance x into the capacitor as shown in Fig. 7. Assume d is much smaller than x If the equivalent capacitance of the partially filled capacitor is two times bigger than the capacitanceK without dielectrics, what is the distance x? (B) 13 Figure 7. A partially filled capacitorExplanation / Answer
Capacitance of capacotor without dielectric material,
C = e0*l^2 / d
capacitance of capacitor after insertion of dielectric,
C' = (3*e0*l*x / d) + (e0*l*(l-x) / d)
as givrn that,
C' = 2C
2e0*l^2 / d = [(3*e0*l*x / d) + (e0*l*(l-x) / d)]
2l = 3x + (l - x)
2x = l
x = l / 2 (option A)