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Ch. 10: Photosynthesis Rubisco and photorespiration C3, C4 and CAM comparison Ch

ID: 175899 • Letter: C

Question

Ch. 10: Photosynthesis

Rubisco and photorespiration

C3, C4 and CAM comparison

Ch. 34: Plant Tissues and Growth

What are the main plant tissue types and their functions?

What is the difference between primary and secondary growth?

Ch. 37: Transpiration, Water and Sugar Transport

Role of cuticle, stomates and vascular tissue

Photosynthesis-transpiration compromise

Water vs solute transport mechanisms

How is the rate of transpiration influenced by environmental factors such as humidity, wind, light, temperature, leaf damage, soil water?

Ch. 41: Angiosperm Reproduction

Alternation of generations life cycle, pollination, fertilization, flowers and fruits

Ch. 42: Animal Form and Function

Animal tissue types and their functions

What is homeostasis, and how is it maintained by nervous and endocrine systems?

Ch. 43: Urinary System

Kidney structures and main functions (filtration, reabsorption, secretion, excretion)

Ch. 45: Circulatory System and Gas Exchange

Heart and blood vessel structure and functions; difference between vein and artery

Hemoglobin function and diffusion of gases based on partial pressure

How does CO2 act as a buffer system in the blood?

Ch. 46: Nervous System

What are resting potentials and action potentials? How are they each maintained or propagated in a neuron? (ion concentrations and channels).

How do neurotransmitters work? Name the most common ones outside of the brain.

What happens at a synapse?

What is a reflex arc? How is it related to negative feedback?

Name the lobes of the brain that regulate hearing, vision, speech and conscious thought.

Ch. 47: Sensory Systems

What are the main eye structures and functions?

How are action potentials transmitted from photoreceptors to the brain?

What are the main structures and functions of the ear?

Ch. 48: Muscular System

Describe the sliding filament theory of muscle function. Does this apply to a muscle fiber or a muscle?

Ch. 49: Endocrine System

Describe the Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Endocrine Gland relationships (feedback loops).

What are the functions of releasing, stimulating and endocrine hormones?

What are antagonistic hormone pairs, and how do they maintain homeostasis?

Ch. 50: Animal Reproduction

Describe the negative feedback look that regulates male and female reproductive cycles.

What is the role of positive feedback in the female reproductive (menstrual) cycle?

How does pregnancy change the female reproductive cycle?

How does a placenta form, and what is its function?

Explanation / Answer

C3, C4 and CAM comparison

C3 C4 CAM Most of the plants are C3 plants and widely distributed Tropical grasses has C4 metabolism succulents are CAM plants Fix carbon in Calvin cycle and attach CO2 to RUBP Fix carbon in cytoplasm and attach CO2 to PEP Fix carbon only at night Enzyme used is RUBP carboxylase Enzyme used is PEP carboxylase Enzyme used is PEP carboxylase stomata are opened in day stomata are opened in day stomata are closed in day No bundle sheath cells are present bundle sheath cells are present No bundle sheath cells are present