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I have tried to figure this out but I was under the impression that you must be

ID: 1920943 • Letter: I

Question

I have tried to figure this out but I was under the impression that you must be given the MLSS measurement in order to find the F/M ratio. Please help!

the BOD5 of a liquid flowing from the primary clarifier is 120,000 g/L at a flow rate of 180 m3/hr. If the concentration of suspended solids in the liquid is 2 g per liter, and if the dimensions of the aeration tank are 66.6 feet x 32.8 feet ft x 9.8 feet, then _____:

(a) what is the food-to-micro-organism ratio in the aeration tank

(b) please comment on the performance of the aeration tank evaluated above

Explanation / Answer

a) Yo= BOD Effluent = 120,000 g/l

Q= Flow rate = 180 m3/hr

Xt = Concentration of suspended solids = 2 g/l = 2000 mg/l

V = Volume of aeration tank = 66.6X32.8x9.8 = 21407.9 ft3

F = Mass of BOD removal

   = Q.Yo

   = 180 x 120000

   = 21600000/1000

   = 21600 Kg

M = Mass of MLSS

    = V.Xt

    = 21407.9 x 2000

    = 42815800/1000

    = 42815.8 Kg

F/M = 21600/42815.8

       = 0.5 Kg

b) F/M ratio is the main controlling factor. if the F/M ratio is low, BOD removal in the tank will be high. however F/M ratio can be altered by varying MLSS concentration in the tank