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Problem 12-4A Calculate risk ratios (LO12-3) The following income statement and

ID: 2338549 • Letter: P

Question

Problem 12-4A Calculate risk ratios (LO12-3) The following income statement and balance sheets for Virtual Gaming Systems are provided. VIRTUAL GAMING SYSTEMS Income Statement For the year ended December 31, 2018 Net sales Cost of goods sold $3,031,000 1,949,000 Gross proft 1,082,00 Depreciation expense Loss on sale of land Interest expense Income tax expense S857,000 26,500 7,900 14,500 47,000 Total expenses 952,900 Net income S 129,100 VIRTUAL GAMING SYSTEMS Balance Sheets December 31 2018 2017 Assets Current assets: 185,000 $143,000 59,000 134,000 5,880 Cash 80,000 04,000 11,900 Prepaid rent Long-term assets: Investment in bonds Land Equipment Less: Accumulated depreciation 104,000 209,000 269,000 67,500 41,000) 239,000 209,000 Total assets $895.400 $748,880 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable Interest payable Income tax payable S 65,000 80,000 2,900 13,900 5,800 14,500 284,000 299,000 Notes payable 224,000 Stockholders' equity: Common stock Retained earnings 299,000 129,080 227,100 Total liabilities and stockholders equity $895,400 $748,880

Explanation / Answer

Type of Ratio

Formula

Workings

Ratio

Accounts receivable turnover ratio

Net credit sales/

Average Accounts receivable

3,031,000/{(80000+59000)/2}

=3,031,000/69500

43.6 times

Average collection Period

365/ Accounts receivable turnover ratio

365/43.61

8.4 days

Inventory turnover ratio

Cost of goods sold/

Average inventory

1,949,000/{(104000+134000)/2}

=1,949,000/119,000

16.4 times

Average days in inventory

365/ Inventory turnover ratio

365/ 16.38

22.3days

Current Ratio

Current Assets/

Current Liabilities

380,900/85,300

4.4 : 1

Acid test ratio

Liquid assets/

Current Liabilities

276,900/85,300

3.2 : 1

Debt to equity ratio

Total Liabilities/ Shareholder’s equity

369,300/ 526,100

70.2%

Times Interest earned ratio

EBIT/ Interest expenses

190,600/14,500

13.1 times

Type of Ratio

Formula

Workings

Ratio

Accounts receivable turnover ratio

Net credit sales/

Average Accounts receivable

3,031,000/{(80000+59000)/2}

=3,031,000/69500

43.6 times

Average collection Period

365/ Accounts receivable turnover ratio

365/43.61

8.4 days

Inventory turnover ratio

Cost of goods sold/

Average inventory

1,949,000/{(104000+134000)/2}

=1,949,000/119,000

16.4 times

Average days in inventory

365/ Inventory turnover ratio

365/ 16.38

22.3days

Current Ratio

Current Assets/

Current Liabilities

380,900/85,300

4.4 : 1

Acid test ratio

Liquid assets/

Current Liabilities

276,900/85,300

3.2 : 1

Debt to equity ratio

Total Liabilities/ Shareholder’s equity

369,300/ 526,100

70.2%

Times Interest earned ratio

EBIT/ Interest expenses

190,600/14,500

13.1 times