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Carbonic acid is a weak acid that dissociates into a bicarbonate ion (HCO3- ) an

ID: 23554 • Letter: C

Question

Carbonic acid is a weak acid that dissociates into a bicarbonate ion (HCO3- ) and a hydrogen ion (H+). Thus,

H2CO3 ? HCO3- + H+

If the pH of the blood drops, one would expect



a. a decrease in the concentration of H2CO3 and an increase in the concentration of HCO3-

b. the concentration of OH- to increase.

c. the concentration of HCO3- to increase.

d. the HCO3- to act as a base and remove excess H+ with the formation of H2CO3.

e. the HCO3- to act as an acid and remove excess H+ with the formation of H2CO3.

Explanation / Answer

c. the concentration of HCO3- to increase.