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Pippen Company’s activity-based performance report revealed that actual inspec

ID: 2371966 • Letter: P

Question


Pippen Company’s activity-based performance report revealed that actual inspection costs totaled £50,000 at an actual activity level of 50 inspections. Further analysis of inspection costs revealed the following:



Actual Cost

Budgeted Cost

Inspection costs:



Fixed

£30,000

£28,500

Variable

20,000

17,500







Fixed inspection costs consist of the salaries of the two inspectors, who are paid £14,250. Each inspector is capable of efficiently conducting inspections of 30 batches.


Variable inspection costs consist of materials used during the inspections.


The volume variance is

£2,500 U.

£2,500 F.

£4,750 U.

£4,750 F.



Actual Cost

Budgeted Cost

Inspection costs:



Fixed

£30,000

£28,500

Variable

20,000

17,500

Explanation / Answer

Fixed overhead rate using actual amounts = 30000/50 = 600 per inspection Fixed overhead rate using budgeted amounts = 28500/50 = 570 per ispection. Fixed overhead spending varience = 30000 - 28500 = 1500 unfavourable fixed overhead rate using budgeted costs, and factory capacity as the denominator-level concept = 28500/60 = 475 per inspection. Volume Varience = 475 * 50 - 28500 = 4750 Unfavourable. Anwer is