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The following account balances were taken from ABC Company\'s 2008 balance sheet

ID: 2379460 • Letter: T

Question

 
 The following account balances were taken from ABC Company's 2008 balance sheets: 
                          January 1, 2008         December 31, 2008 
Accounts payable                  ?                     50,000 Accounts receivable               ?                     82,000 Cash                            35,000                  38,000 Common stock                   105,000                 135,000 Inventory                       70,000                    ? Income taxes payable            17,000                    ? Land                           130,000                 190,000 Retained earnings                 ?                    162,000 Short-term notes payable        45,000                  40,000 
 The following information was taken from ABC Company's 2008 income statement: 
Total revenues                            500,000 Total expenses                           <430,000> Net income                                 70,000 
 The following information was taken from ABC Company's 2008 statement of cash flows: 
Net cash flow from operating activities    93,000 Net cash flow from investing activities   <60,000> Net cash flow from financing activities   <30,000> Net change in cash                          3,000 
 Calculate the balance in the retained earnings account at January 1, 2008. Do not use decimals in your answer. 


Explanation / Answer

1. Total equity at December 31, 2008 is equal to 80% of total liabilities at December 31, 2008.
(26,000 + 65,000 + 94,000) x 80% = 148,000 total equity
Calculate the balance in the common stock account at December 31, 2008.
148,000 - Retained Earnings = Common Stock

Retained Earnings $40,000 (at January 1, 2008)
Sales Revenue $97,000
Interest Revenue $11,000
Less:
Cost of Goods Sold $50,000
Salaries Expense $31,000
Income Tax Expense $10,000

= Retained Earnings $57,000 (at December 31, 2008)

148,000 = 57,000 = 91,000 Common Stock