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Mexico has daily (rather than hourly) minimum wage laws. In 2013, the daily mini

ID: 2428622 • Letter: M

Question

Mexico has daily (rather than hourly) minimum wage laws. In 2013, the daily minimum wage in Mexico was about 70 pesos per day, and the exchange rate between Mexican pesos and U.S. dollars was about 18 pesos per dollar.

a. In 2016, what was the Mexican minimum daily wage in terms of dollars?

b. Given that Mexican employees typically work 8-hour days, about how much per hour is the Mexican minimum wage in terms of dollars?

c. In 2016, the federal minimum wage in the United States was $7.25 per hour. How many times larger was the hourly U.S. federal minimum wage than the hourly Mexican minimum wage?

Explanation / Answer

(a)

Daily minimum wage in Mexico = 70 pesos

Exchange rate = 18 pesos per dollar

Converting wage in dollars terms =

Amount in dollar = Daily minimum wage/Exchange rate = 70/18 = $3.89

Thus,

The Mexican minimum daily wage in terms of dollars is $3.89 per day.

(b)

Daily minimum wage in Mexico in dollar terms = $3.89 per day

Total work hours in a day = 8 hours

Calculate the per hour wage in terms of dollars -

Per hour wage = Daily minimum wage in Mexico in dollar terms/Total work hours in a day

Per hour wage = $3.89/8 = $0.49

Thus,

The per hour Mexican minimum wage in terms of dollars is $0.49 per hour.

(c)

Federal minimum wage in US = $7.25 per hour

Minimum wage in Mexico in terms of dollars = $0.49 per hour

Number of times = Federal minimum wage in US/Minimum wage in Mexico in terms of dollars

Number of times = $7.25/$0.49 = 14.79 or approximately 15 times

Thus,

The hourly US federal minimum wage is 15 times larger than the hourly Mexican minimum wage.