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Blossom, Inc., is a small company that manufactures three versions of patio tabl

ID: 2531193 • Letter: B

Question

Blossom, Inc., is a small company that manufactures three versions of patio tables. Unit information for its products follows:     


Blossom has determined that it can sell a limited number of each table in the upcoming year. Expected demand for each model follows:


Required:
1.
Suppose that direct labor hours has been identified as the bottleneck resource. Determine how Blossom should prioritize production by rank ordering the products from 1 to 3.



2. If Blossom has only 40,000 direct labor hours available, calculate the number of units of each table that Blossom should produce to maximize its profit. (Enter the products in the sequence of their preferences; the product with first preference should be entered first.)



3. Suppose that the number of machine hours has been identified as the most constrained resource. Determine how Blossom should prioritize production by rank ordering the products from 1 to 3.



4. If Blossom has only 232,000 machine hours available, calculate the number of units of each table that Blossom should produce to maximize its profit. (Enter the products in the sequence of their preferences; the product with first preference should be entered first.)

   Table A Table B Table C Sales price $ 40 $ 44 $ 58 Direct materials 6 7 8 Direct labor 1 3 7 Variable manufacturing overhead 2 2 2 Fixed manufacturing overhead 5 5 5 Required number of labor hours 0.5 0.5 1.0 Required number of machine hours 4.0 2.50 2.0

Explanation / Answer

Answer 1 & 2 - Direct Labour Hours is bottleneck

Answer 3 & 4 - Machine Hours is Bottleneck

Table A Table B Table C Selling Price                  40                  44                  58 Direct Material                     6                    7                    8 Direct Labour                     1                    3                    7 Variable Mfg. Overhead                     2                    2                    2 Contribution Margin                  31                  32                  41 Direct Labour Hours per unit               0.50              0.50              1.00 Contribution per Direct Labour Hour            62.00            64.00            41.00 Ranking of Production 2nd 1st 3rd Maximum Demand (in Units)          50,000          20,000          30,000 Total Direct Labour Hours Required          25,000          10,000          30,000 Total Direct Labour Hours allocated          25,000          10,000            5,000 Total Units to be produced          50,000          20,000            5,000