InU B Practice Problems Problem 1 Depreciation On January 1, 2012, Moneen Compan
ID: 2564716 • Letter: I
Question
InU B Practice Problems Problem 1 Depreciation On January 1, 2012, Moneen Company purchased a machine f$720,000.e machine has an estimated useful life of 4 years and an estimated salvage $60,000. The machine, which should last 20,000 hours, was operated 6 hours in 2012; 8,000 hours in 2013; 4,000 hours in 2014; and 2015. Moneen prepares financial statements once a year on 12/31. value of 000 2,000 hours in 1. Compute the (1) annual depreciation expense in each of t (2) book value at the end of each of the four years under the: he four years and the A. straight-line method Year Depreciation Expense Accum. Depreciation Book 2012 2013 2014 Value 2015 B. activity-based method Year Depreciation Expense Accum. Depreciation Book Value 2012 2013 | 2014 2015Explanation / Answer
A.
Purchase date = January 1, 2012
Cost = 720,000
Estimated useful life = 4 years
Estimated salvage value = 60,000
Depreciation under Straight line method = (Cost - Estimated salvage value) / Estimated useful life
= (720,000 - 60,000) / 4 = 165,000
Accumulated depreciation = Cummulative depreciation
Book value = Cost - Accumulated depreciation
B.
Purchase date = January 1, 2012
Cost = 720,000
Estimated salvage value = 60,000
Total hours = 20,000
Hours in 2012 = 6,000
Hours in 2013 = 8,000
Hours in 2014 = 4,000
Hours in 2015 = 2,000
Depreciation under Units of activity method = (Cost - Salvage value) / Total hours * hours this year
Depreciation in 2012 = (720,000 - 60,000) / 20,000 * 6,000 = 198,000
Depreciation in 2013 = (720,000 - 60,000) / 20,000 * 8,000 = 264,000
Depreciation in 2014 = (720,000 - 60,000) / 20,000 * 4,000 = 132,000
Depreciation in 2015 = (720,000 - 60,000) / 20,000 * 2,000 = 66,000
Accumulated depreciation = Cummulative depreciation
Book value = Cost - Accumulated depreciation
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2. Total cost = 750,000
Total cost has has to be apportioned in the ratio of the market values.
Total market value of Land, Buildings, Land improvements = 200,000 + 500,000 + 100,000 = 800,000
Land = 200,000 / 800,000 = 25%
Buildings = 500,000 / 800,000 = 62.5%
Land improvements = 100,000 / 800,000 = 12.5%
Journal entry for purchase on March 3
Year Depreciation Expense Accum. Depreciation Book Value 2012 165,000 165,000 555,000 2013 165,000 330,000 390,000 2014 165,000 495,000 225,000 2015 165,000 660,000 60,000