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Problem 7 When you undertook the preparation of the financial statements for Tel

ID: 2601629 • Letter: P

Question

Problem 7

When you undertook the preparation of the financial statements for Telfer Company at January 31, 2013, the following data were available:

                                                                                                           At Cost          At Retail

            Inventory, February 1, 2012                                                  $70,800         $ 98,500

            Markdowns                                                                                                      35,000

            Markups                                                                                                           63,000

            Markdown cancellations                                                                                  20,000

            Markup cancellations                                                                                       10,000

            Purchases                                                                              219,500           294,000

            Sales                                                                                                              325,000

            Purchases returns and allowances                                           4,300               5,500

            Sales returns and allowances                                                                         10,000

Instructions

Compute the ending inventory at cost as of January 31, 2013, using the retail method which approximates lower of cost or market. Your solution should be in good form with amounts clearly labeled.

Explanation / Answer

Solution:

Computation of ending inventory - Using retail method Particulars At Cost At Retail Details Amount Details Amount Beginning inventory $70,800.00 $98,500.00 Purchases $219,500.00 $294,000.00 Less purchase returns      -$4,300.00 $215,200.00 $5,500.00 $288,500.00 Totals $286,000.00 $387,000.00 Add markups (net) ($53,000 - $10,000) $53,000.00 Totals $440,000.00 Deduct markdowns (net) ($35,000 - $20,000) $15,000.00 Sales price of goods available $425,000.00 Sales less sales returns ($325,000 - $10,000) $315,000.00 Ending inventory, at retail $110,000.00 Ending inventory at cost: Ratio of cost to retail = $286,000 ÷ $440,000 = 65%; $110,000 × 65% = $71,500 $71,500.00