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Colter Steel has $5,200,000 in assets. Assume the term structure of interest rat

ID: 2739117 • Letter: C

Question

Colter Steel has $5,200,000 in assets.


   

Assume the term structure of interest rates becomes inverted, with short-term rates going to 14 percent and long-term rates 5 percentage points lower than short-term rates. Earnings before interest and taxes are $1,100,000. The tax rate is 30 percent.

If long-term financing is perfectly matched (synchronized) with long-term asset needs, and the same is true of short-term financing, what will earnings after taxes be?

   

  Temporary current assets $ 2,400,000   Permanent current assets 1,570,000   Fixed assets 1,230,000       Total assets $ 5,200,000

Explanation / Answer

Earnings before interest and taxes = $1,100,000

Short-term interest = Current assets × 14%

                               = (2,400,000 + 1,570,000) × 14%

                               = $555,800

Long-term interest = Fixed assets × (14 – 5) %

                               = 1,230,000 × 9%

                               = $110,700

Earnings after interest = $1,100,000 – ($555,800 + $110,700)

                                    = $433,500

Earnings after taxes = Earnings after interest × (1 – tax rate)

                                 = $433,500 × (1 – 0.30)

                                 = $433,500 × 0.70

                                 = $303,450