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In Drosophila , the recessive pr and cn mutations cause brown and bright-red eye

ID: 275912 • Letter: I

Question

In  Drosophila, the recessive  pr and  cn mutations cause brown and bright-red eyes, respectively (wild-type flies have brick-red eyes). The double mutant  pr cn combination has orange eyes. A female who has wild-type eyes is crossed to an orange-eyed male. Their progeny have the following distribution of eye colors:
  


Which classes are the parental types?

wild-type and brown

brown and bright-red

bright-red and orange

wild-type and orange

There is no way to determine this.

wild-type 8 brown 241 bright-red 239 orange 12 500

Explanation / Answer

The offpsring ratio is not in 1:1:1:1 ratio which indicates that these two genes are linked. Due to the linkage phenomenon, the parental types will be high in number and where as the recombinants are low in number.

So, the high number phenotypes here i.e. brown with 241 and bright red with 239, these indicates the parental categoreis.

Hence the answer is brown and bright-red