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Can someone please explain to me how to use the reduction order formula for numb

ID: 2883115 • Letter: C

Question

Can someone please explain to me how to use the reduction order formula for number 6?

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Explanation / Answer

6) we have given xy''+y'=0,y1=ln(x)

y''+(1/x)y'=0

comparing by y''+p(x)y'+q(x)y=0 for given equation

p(x)=1/x

eintegration of (-p(x)dx)=eintegration of (-1/xdx)=eln(x)=x

y2=y1(x)* integration of (eintegration of (-p(x)dx)/y21(x))dx

y2=ln(x)* integration of (x/(lnx)2)dx

y2= integration of (x/ln(x))dx

Apply integral substitution, u=ln(x),du=(1/x)dx,dx=xdu and x^2=e^(2u)

y2= integration of (x/ln(x))dx= integration of (e^(2u)/u)du

Apply integral substitution ,v=2u,dv=2du and u=v/2

y2= integration of (x/ln(x))dx= integration of (e^(2u)/u)du

   =integration of (ev/v/2)(dv/2)=integration of(ev/v)dv

use the common integral integration of(ev/v)dv=Ei(v)

y2= integration of (x/ln(x))dx =Ei(v)+C

set back v=2u=2*(ln(x))

y2= integration of (x/ln(x))dx =Ei(2u)=Ei(2ln(x))+C

y2=Ei(2ln(x))+C