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I have question about (b) and (c) (b) ) What is the domain of the function f abo

ID: 2889216 • Letter: I

Question

I have question about (b) and (c)

(b) ) What is the domain of the function f above? That is what is the largest subset of R3 on which f is defined.

the answer is everything except z-axis D= {(x,y,z) | (x,y) not = (0,0)}

I understand x and y shouldn't be 0 but why z-axis ???

(c) Is the domain from above open? Is it connected? Is it simply connected? You must give an explanation behind your answer for each questions.

open = no boundary

connected = I understand that it is available to draw a curve, but why z-axis should be avoided???

Not simply connected, but why????

-2y F =

Explanation / Answer

(b) Domain D is given by,

D = [ (x,y,z) | (x,y) not = (0,0) and z can be any real numbaer (for all z ).

Reason for z-axis :

Because function F is independent of x,y and z ie constant or we can say that the z component of function F will always be equal to 1.

For Example : Let us assume any point say (1,2,3) [ except (x,y) = (0,0)]

Now Function F  can be writtent as,

F = < (-2 / 25), (-4 / 25), 1 >

Here, we can see that we have chosen point (1,2,3) { z=3} but the z component of function F is 1.

Let us take another point (2,5,0)

when we calculate the z component of function F, again it will be 1 as it is independent of x, y and z.

Hence there is z axis in the domain.

(c) Domain is open as it does not contains the Z-axis. z- axis is a boundary points.

Note : Working on part (c) connected and simply connected domains and upload the explanation soon.