MasteringGeography MasteringMeteorology: CH 12: Services & Settlements https://s
ID: 290189 • Letter: M
Question
MasteringGeography MasteringMeteorology: CH 12: Services & Settlements https://session.masteringgeography.com/myct/itemView?offset-next&assignmentProblemID-6150480; KCH 12: Services & Settlements GeoTutor: Central Place Theory-Rank-Size Rule and Primacy 3 of 61 > more than 20 million Faroe Islands IDENMARKI Metropolitan areas 10-20 million Metropolitan areas 5-10 million Sheand lslands U. K) Orkney Islands Metropolitan areas 1-5 million e o Selected smaller metropolitan ar Plate boundaries North Sea Glasgow Belfast UNITED KINGDOM orkshire IRELAND Manchester Thames London English Channel Primate cities disproportionately dominate the urban makeup of their countries in size, function, and importance. This overwhelming dominance is referred to as centrality. This centrality results from a concentration of specialized goods, services, and functions that are offered over and above those basic ones available in smaller cities. It is important to note, however, that while all primate cities have centrality, all cities with centrality are not primate cities, nor does sheer size guarantee primacy. Shanghai, China, has centrality and a very large population, but it does not have primacy because China has other large and important cities. Conversely, some cities with smaller populations have primacy because they disproportionately dominate other cities in their country for other reasons Urban primacy lends much importance to a city, but it has disadvantages as well. Primacy can result in congestion, pollution, burdens on social and physical infrastructure, and uneven transportation access to lower-order settlements. Which of the following statements are correct for typical primate cities? Select the three that apply View Available Hint(s) Primate cities offer only the most basic goods and services To be considered the primate city of a country, a settlement must be over double the size of any other settlement within a 75-mile radius Primate cities are prone to issues related to overpopulation To be considered the primate city of a country, a settlement must be over double the size of any other settlement within its country. O All primate cities have centralityExplanation / Answer
Reason : It has been said that primate cities result in congestion, pollution and hence must have enough population leading to an issue of overpopulation.
Reason : As for an example stated in the discussion, Sanghai in China does not have primacy because there are other important cities with greater population within the country of China. So, to be considered as a primate, the settlement must be over double the size of any other settlement within the same country.
Reason : It has been stated in the discussion that all primate cities have centrality but all cities with centrality are not primate cities.