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Consider this conclusion based on a study of shoppers\' preferences: \"In a rece

ID: 2957576 • Letter: C

Question

Consider this conclusion based on a study of shoppers' preferences: "In a recent survey, 126 out of 200 consumers reported that they preferred plastic bags instead of paper bags for their groceries. If preference for paper versus plastic is split 50/50 in the population, the chance of such extreme results in a sample of this size is about 0.0002. Because this is less than 0.05, we can conclude that there is a statistically significant difference in preference." Give a numerical value for each of the following.
(a) The p-value.

____________________

(b) The level of significance, a.

____________________

(c) The sample proportion. Round your answer to 2 decimal places

____________________

(d) The sample size.

____________________

(e) The null value.

____________________

Explanation / Answer

(a) p-value = .0002

(b) alpha = .05

(c) p = 126/200 = 0.63

(d) n = 200

(e) p0 = .5

These are all straight-forward without any need for calculations. If you need further explanation, just let me know.