A5.4kg block initially at rest is pulled to the right along a horizontal surface
ID: 2992550 • Letter: A
Question
A5.4kg block initially at rest is pulled to the right along a horizontal surface by a constant horizontal force of16.7N.
A15.9kg block is dragged over a rough, horizontal surface by a69.2N force acting at21?above the horizontal. The block is displaced5.7m, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is0.196.
Explanation / Answer
a) by W = F in the direction of displacement x displacement =>W = F x cosA* x s =>W = 90 x cos20* x 7 =>W = 592 J (b) W by Normal force = 0, as no displacement in the direction of N take place, i.e. =>W = N x s =>W = N x 0 = 0 (c) Again 0, with same reason of (b) (d) By work energy theorem:- =>delta E = W =>delta E = W(friction) =>delta E = Ff x s =>delta E =coefficient of kinetic friction x N x s =>delta E = 0.3 x 7 x [mg - Fsin20*] =>delta E = 0.3 x 7 x [15 x 9.8 - 90 x 0.34] =>delta E = 244.06 J (e)delta KE = F(net) x s =>delta KE = F x cos20* x s - coefficient of kinetic friction x N x s =>delta KE = 592 - 244.06 = 347.94 J