I1. \"The pleasure one derives from studying philosophy is greater than the plea
ID: 305717 • Letter: I
Question
I1. "The pleasure one derives from studying philosophy is greater than the pleasure one derives from eating a cheeseburger." This statement is consistent with which of the following? A. Bentham's hedonistic calculus B. Mill's idea of higher and lower pleasures C. Natural law D. Kant's categorical imperative However, she observes this in 12. Julic thinks Jack is too focused on his own needs. If, too, and has found that all people basically are most concerned with their own self- nterest. She doesn't think that this is a good thing, but she has found that it is simply a fact about human beings. Julie would agree with which coneept? A. Aristotle's idea of virtue B. Ethical Egoism C. Psychological egoism D. Moral Nihilism 13. Ayn Rand's objectivism is not compatible with which of the following: A. Psychological egoism B. Ethical egoism C. Ethical altruism D. Utilitarianism 14. An affirmative action program that promotes a leveling of the playing field with respect to jobs and education rather than providing restitution for past wrongs is characteristic of: A. Backward-looking justice B. Forward-looking justice C. Retributive justice D. Restorative justice 15. According to natural law theory in the Aristotelians/Thomist tradition: A. Sex is natural and should be engaged in whenever possible B. Sex is tied to procreation Sex is pleasurable and the goal is to maximize pleasure D. C. Sex is dirty 16. A customer goes into a grocery store to buy bread. At the checkout counter, he does not bother to greet the cashier, does not look the cashier in the eye, and does not bother to say thank you. It doesn't matter anyway; the cashier was useful only as someone who helped him meet his goal of buying bread. There was no reason to be friendly to him/her. This kind of attitude and behavior on the part of the customer violates; A. Act utilitarianism B. Kant's second formulation of the categorical imperativeExplanation / Answer
11-B
Explanation:
Mills's real commitment to utilitarianism is his contention for the subjective partition of delights. Bentham regards all types of joy as equivalent, while Mill contends that scholarly and good delights (higher joys) are better than more physical types of joy (bring down joys).
Mill recognizes higher and bring down delights in his article on "Utilitarianism." Presumably higher joys are for the maximum portion more intelligent joys and lower joys are more erotic joys. Plant's utilitarianism is a morals that says the most astounding great is the thing that creates the most joy.
12-B
Explanation:
Moral pride is the regularizing moral position that ethical operators should do what is in their own self-intrigue. This appears differently in relation to moral selflessness, which holds that ethical operators have a commitment to help other people.
This is the standardizing hypothesis that the advancement of one's own great is as per ethical quality. In the solid rendition, it is held that it is constantly good to advance one's own great, and it is never moral not to advance it.
13-C
Explanation:
Her logic, Objectivism, advocates reason, independence, and individual joy. Preservationists will probably support confidence, convention, and obligation as center qualities. Politically, Objectivism is traditionally liberal or libertarian. It communicates a world view related with the Enlightenment.
The center of Rand's reasoning which additionally constitutes the general subject of her books is that liberated self-intrigue is great and selflessness is ruinous. This, she accepted, is a definitive articulation of human instinct, the managing rule by which one should carry on with one's life.
14-B
Explanation:
The contentions for special treatment can be conveniently named in reverse looking and forward-looking.
For utilitarians, discipline is forward-looking, supported by an indicated capacity to accomplish future social advantages, for example, wrongdoing lessening.
15-A
Explanation:
Aristotelianism signifies a hopeful position concerning nature's points and its economy; having confidence in the flawlessness and in the unfathomable length of time of the glorious, geocentric circles, seeing them as driven by clever movers, as conveying in.
16-A
Explanation:
This convictions that an activity chances out to be ethically right when it delivers the best useful for the best number of individuals, while Rule utilitarianism convictions that the ethical rightness of an activity relies upon the precision of the guidelines that enables it to accomplish the best great.
It is a type that utters an activity is perfectly fine adjusts to decide that prompts the best great, or that the rightness or misleading quality of a specific activity is a component of the correctness of govern of which it is a case.