Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Spring 2018-Idivdual Term Pape-1 Due Marc
ID: 3062499 • Letter: I
Question
Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Spring 2018-Idivdual Term Pape-1 Due March 152018 Answer both questions. ABET Outcomes Spring 2018 IE 571 (a Ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering A1: Apply knowledge of mathematics for solving engineering problems. An abllity to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems E1: Identify & formulate industrial engineering problems E2: Use industrial engineering techniques to solve problems (e) Select one chronic quality related problem that you have encountered (if you prefer you may choose the latest GM/Toyota/oox recalls): 1. a. Write a brief problem statement. b. Write a mission statement for a quality improvement team. c. What data could be collected to prove the need to address the problem? d. What department should be represented on the team? e. State one or more symptoms of the problem. f. State at least three theories for the cause(s). E. Select one theory. What data or other information is needed to test the h. i. J. theory? Assume the data show that your selected theory is the true cause. State a remedy to remove the cause. What forms of resistance to the proposed remedy are you likely to encounter, and how will you deal with this resistance to changei? What methods should be instituted not to repeat this quality Issue? ota. Attaci: al reference materials supporting the quality problem 2. A process is operating under statistical control with the following relevant data: 1.25 inches UCL LCL sample size 6 -1.654 0.847 Determine the % of parts that will be rejected if upper and lower specification limits are 1.75 and 0.75 inches respectively. It has been established that the distribution is normal. 11 Pa geExplanation / Answer
CHRONIC DEFINITION : The term chronic is often applied when the course of the disease last for more than three months.Common chronic diseases include cancer, asthma,diabets and some viral diseases such as hepatitiesc and hiv/aids.An illness which is lifelong because it ends in death is a terminal illness.
Chronic conditions are increasing the primary concern of health care systems.In response to this challange the world health organization has joined with the maccoll institute for healthcare innovation care for chronic conditions.
Chronic disease care standards:
Care standards describe what good disease management means for patients with chronic disease, like diabetes, asthma or cardiovascular disease. Patient organisations and care providers develop the care standards together.
There are two versions of every care standard: one for patients and one for care professionals. The content is the same, but the patient version is written in language that is easy to understand.
Benefits of multidisciplinary care for patients with chronic disease :
Multidisciplinary care for patients with chronic disease has several benefits:
Quality Management:
There are different types of quality managements. we can see in the below
Quality should be customer focused and evaluated using customer-based standards : A product is not easy to use and a service is not courteous and prompt unless customers say they are. This fact requires organisations to work closely with their customers to determine what the customers want in the products and how they receive value from the products.
Every employee is responsible for achieving good product quality : This translates into self-inspection by workers themselves rather than by separate quality control personnel. It requires workers to cooperate in identifying and solving quality problems.
Quality should be monitored to identify problems quickly and correct quality problems immediately :Statistical methods can play a useful role in monitoring quality and identifying problems quickly. But self-inspection and assessment of work by employees and customer assessments of quality are important components of the quality monitoring mechanism.
The organisation should strive for continuous improvement– Excellent product quality is the result of workers striving to improve product quality and productivity on an ongoing basis using experience and experimentation. However, continuous improvement does not happen on its own. Organisational structures, work procedures and policies should be established to promote and accelerate continuous improvement.
Three major diseases:
1)cardiovascular disease :it is a growing concern in the world . Heart disease is the nation's leading cause of death.
Three health-relatedare tobacco use , lack of physical activity, and poor nutrition-contribute markedly to heart disease.Modifying these behaviors is critical for both preventing and controlling heart disease
Cancer:
It is the second most common cause of death in the world. canceer is largely controllable through prevention , early detection, and treatment. Reducing the nation's cancer burden requires reducing the prevalence of the behavioral and environment factors that increase cancer risk.
Breast cancer:
It is best detected in its earliest, most treatable stage by mammography. Seventy-six percent of all diagnose cases of breast cancer are among women aged 50 years or older.