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Please help! I have no idea how to solve this! To test the efficacy of a new cho

ID: 3126641 • Letter: P

Question

Please help! I have no idea how to solve this!

To test the efficacy of a new cholesterol-lowering medication, 10 people are selected at random. Each has their LDL levels measured (shown below as Before), then take the medicine for 10 weeks, and then has their LDL levels measured again (After). Give a 96.6% confidence interval for mu_B - mu_A, the difference between LDL levels before and after taking the medication. Confidence Interval = at 96.6% confidence. Give your answer as an open interval, in the form (a, b) where A is the lower bound and B is the upper bound.

Explanation / Answer

The differences are

22
-4
-8
8
16
-6
32
20
12
34

              
Calculating the standard deviation of the differences
              
s =    15.11584893          
              
Thus, the standard error of the difference is sD = s/sqrt(n):              
              
sD =    4.780051139          
              
Calculating the mean of the differences   
              
XD =    12.6          
              
For the   0.966   confidence level,      
              
alpha/2 = (1 - confidence level)/2 =    0.017          
t(alpha/2) =    2.497518163          
              
lower bound = XD - t(alpha/2) * sD =    0.661735459          
upper bound = XD + t(alpha/2) * sD =    24.53826454          
              
Thus, the confidence interval is              
              
(   0.661735459   ,   24.53826454   ) [ANSWER]