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Inspection of a random sample of 28 aircraft showed that 17 needed repairs to fi

ID: 3356578 • Letter: I

Question

Inspection of a random sample of 28 aircraft showed that 17 needed repairs to fix a wiring problem that might compromise safety.

(a) How large a sample would be needed to estimate the true proportion of jets with the wiring problem, with 95 percent confidence and an error of ± 6 percent? (Enter your answer as a whole number (no decimals). Use a z-value taken to 3 decimal places in your calculations.)

Sample size            

(b) Would the airline actually conduct further sampling, or just inspect all the planes?

Inspect all the planes Conduct further sampling

Explanation / Answer

a)

here estimated proportion phat=17/28=0.607

margin of error E =0.06

for 95% Confidence interval ; critical value of z =1.96

hence required sample size n=p(1-p)*(Z/E)2 =~255

b)

as this is concerning safety as well cost of Jet is very high;

therefore Inspect all the planes is correct option.