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The director of research and development is testing a new medicine. She wants to

ID: 3371316 • Letter: T

Question

The director of research and development is testing a new medicine. She wants to know if there is evidence at the 0.05 level that the medicine relieves pain in less than 379 seconds. For a sample of 11 patients, the average time in which the medicine relieved pain was 387 seconds with a standard deviation of 21. Assume the population is normally distributed.

If the calculated value of the t-statistic is -1.8, what would be the range of the P-value?

P-value < 0.01

0.01 < P-value < 0.05

0.05 < P-value < 0.10

P-value > 0.10

P-value > 0.20

P-value < 0.01

0.01 < P-value < 0.05

0.05 < P-value < 0.10

P-value > 0.10

P-value > 0.20

Explanation / Answer

Given that, For a sample of n = 11 patients, the average time in which the medicine relieved pain was 387 seconds with a standard deviation of 21.

Test statistic is, t = -1.8

Here, degrees of freedom = n - 1 = 11 - 1 = 10

Therefore range of the P-value is,

0.05 < P-value < 0.10