I would like a clear summary of the follwing part: Clear stance that support Nat
ID: 3443157 • Letter: I
Question
I would like a clear summary of the follwing part: Clear stance that support Nature have contributed more in ADHD (please answer should be same length =number of the same given word
I need a detailed summary why ADHD is more likey to be affected by Nature(genes)than NUrture(Environment )?based on the information given below.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (or ADHD), whether defined as a diagnostic category or dimensionally is known to be highly heritable, (Thapar, Cooper, Eyre, & Langley, 2012). It is noticeable that families of children with attention hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) report more negative family relationship of children without ADHD (Thapar et al., 2012).
Although there are some environmental factors which have connected with ADHD symptoms, it has been challenging to reveal which environmental factors have casual risk effects (Thapar et al., 2012). Families with ADHD children is reporting high rates of conflict with in the family and more negative parent -child relationship (Barkley, 1998).We have two primary links with, first the relationship between family relationship factors and child ADHD symptoms that may be explained by genes parents and their biologically related children .Second, this family relationship may be explained by child ADHD symptoms affecting family relationships interaction patterns (Thapar et al., 2012). The present study uses data from the two novel genetically sensitive research designs for better understanding of the relationship between mother-child family interaction.
That relationship between parent and child qualities (features) (hostile parenting and child ADHD symptoms) is the product of common basics genetics factors that concurrently affect behaviour traits for both parent and the child (Jaffee & Price, 2007).
The present study examined relationships between maternal hostility and child ADHD symptoms maternal hostility and child ADHD symptoms utilizing a cross –sectional ,rearing mother –focused adoption –at conception design (Cardiff IVF Study; C-IVF), in addition to, a longitudinal adoption –at birth design (the Early Growth and Development Study; EGDS).
This is considered the first study that jointly, includes the unique aspects of these two study designs in order to examine the relationship between specific unique aspects of these two study designs furthermore, the relationship interaction between specific family patterns and child psychotherapy , allowing the confuse of passive rGE to be controlled, while also permitting instantaneous assessment of child-on-parent effects stemming from child genetically influenced risk behaviours on maternal hostility toward the child (evocative rGE) (Thapar et al., 2012).
Method, Participants and procedures: Sample 1: Early Growth and Development study (EGDS). Participants were a subsample (n = 320) of 361 linked sets of adopted children, adoptive mothers and fathers, and biological mothers from Cohort I of the EGDS (Thapar et al., 2012).While, Sample 2: Cardiff IVF study. Participants were a subset of families who had conceived a child through one of the assisted reproductive methods described previously and were subsequently recruited through a number of different fertility clinics that agreed to participate ( Thapar et al., 2012).
Measures that have been used ,where possible are comparable measures that are considered comparable measures and were utilized across the two research designs employed in the present study (Thapar et al., 2012).
Results: Nurture mother ADHD symptoms, maternal hostility, and child ADHD symptoms: controlling for passive rGE Intercorrelations, means, and standard deviations are presented in Table 1 for both samples. Signifi- cant associations were apparent between rearing mothers’ reports of their own ADHD symptoms and fathers’ report of child ADHD symptoms(Thapar et al., 2012). Conclusions:
Results highlight the importance of genetically influenced child ADHD –related temperamental Results highlight the importance of genetically inuenced child ADHD-related temperamental characteristics on genetically unrelated maternal hostility that in turn links to later child ADHD symptoms (Harlod.G.T L.D., 2013). “
Model results for the EGDS sample examining the relationship between biological mother ADHD symptoms, child impulsivity/ activation, hostility from the rearing (adoptive mother), child ADHD symptoms, and rearing (adoptive) mother ADHD symptoms. v2 = 9.08, df = 10, AGFI = 0.99, RMSEA = 0.00.
Significant indirect pathways: biological mother ADHD symptoms via child impulsivity/ activation to maternal hostility (b = .03, p < .05), and child ADHD symptoms (b = .04, p < .05); child impulsivity/activation via maternal hostility to child ADHD symptoms (b = .05, p < .05). *p < .05; **p < .01, ***p < .001”(Thapar et al., 2012).
To sum up everything here are the key points that have been explained in detail earlier , Maternal parenting practices in Maternal parenting practices influence child ADHD symptoms in the general population, and as far as we know from the present study hat these relationships cannot be solely described by common genetic factors.
Moreover, genetically influenced Genetically influenced ADHD characteristics in children suggest more hostile pareting practices from mothers. •
Interventions that reduce the activation of more negative parenting practices evoked by children at genetic risk for ADHD may result in a reduction in children’s ADHD symptom expression/development over time (Thapar et al., 2012).
I will add my last point here, as personally I totally convinced that ADHD is being affected by genetics or (nature ) more than environmental factors (nurture) as my mother is diagnosed with ADHD, and Myself as well , and recently, my teen daughter have been diagnosed with the same metal disorder which is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (or ADHD) .
Unfortunately, my little daughter too I think currently that she has the same symptoms clearly as my teen daughter when she was at her age. Fortunately, I have selected my program of study which is MACP program to help me figure out the best treatment for ADHD patients including myself.
Explanation / Answer
I need a detailed summary why ADHD is more likey to be affected by Nature(genes)than NUrture(Environment )?
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (or ADHD)
ADHD is a diagnostic category is also a heritable disease. It has been observed that families having ADHD have more negative relationship with children who do not have ADHD. This was studied by Thapar et al., 2012. Though there are environmental factors that are associated with the symptoms of ADHD, it is not clearly understood as to which factors would be having casual risk effects (Thapar et al., 2012).
Families have been reporting huge amount of conflict with the other child that might be in the family. “We have two primary links with, first the relationship between family relationship factors and child ADHD symptoms that may be explained by genes parents and their biologically related children .Second, this family relationship may be explained by child ADHD symptoms affecting family relationships interaction patterns (Thapar et al., 2012)”. In order to understand the relationship between the mother and the child and the family, it has been studied by two genetically sensitive research designs.
The behavior traits that are present between the parent and the child qualities, that define the relationship between the parent and the child. This is the product of basic genetic factors. In this study, there has been an examination of the relationship of the mother along with the child hostility symptoms. The rearing done by mother, along with the longitudinal adoption and the birth design focuses on the child ADHD symptoms. This was done by the Early Growth and Development Study; EGDS.
The relationship and interaction between the two aspects of child psychotherapy and family interactions was studied in this study for the first time. This was done by allowing the confuse of passive rGE to be controlled, while also permitting instantaneous assessment of child-on-parent effects stemming from child genetically influenced risk behaviours on maternal hostility toward the child (evocative rGE) (Thapar et al., 2012).
Method, Participants and procedures: Sample 1: Early Growth and Development study (EGDS). Participants were a subsample (n = 320) of 361 linked sets of adopted children, adoptive mothers and fathers, and biological mothers from Cohort I of the EGDS (Thapar et al., 2012).While, Sample 2: Cardiff IVF study. Participants were a subset of families who had conceived a child through one of the assisted reproductive methods described previously and were subsequently recruited through a number of different fertility clinics that agreed to participate ( Thapar et al., 2012).
Results: Nurture mother ADHD symptoms, maternal hostility, and child ADHD symptoms: controlling for passive rGE Intercorrelations, means, and standard deviations are presented in Table 1 for both samples. Signifi- cant associations were apparent between rearing mothers’ reports of their own ADHD symptoms and fathers’ report of child ADHD symptoms(Thapar et al., 2012).
Conclusions: Results highlight the importance of genetically influenced child ADHD –related temperamental Results highlight the importance of genetically inuenced child ADHD-related temperamental characteristics on genetically unrelated maternal hostility that in turn links to later child ADHD symptoms (Harlod.G.T L.D., 2013).