Please answer all. Thank you! Classify the examples at left according to the typ
ID: 3482598 • Letter: P
Question
Please answer all. Thank you!
Classify the examples at left according to the type of endocrine disorder they best represent. HyporesponsivenessPrimary Hypersecretion Thyroid hormone causes an up-regulation of beta- andrenergic receptors for epinephrine, thus excess thyroid hormone leads to excess response to circulating epinephrine Hormone-secreting tumors within the ovary leads to an increase in the secretion of estrogen Destruction of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)- secreting cells within the anterior pituitary leads to a decrease in the secretion of cortisol Secondary Hyposecretion Hyperresponsiveness A hormone-secreting tumor within the anterior pituitary leads to an increase in the secretion of thyroid hormone The absence of receptors for androgens result in the Dietary iodine deficiency leads to alack of development of Primary Hyposecretion Secondary Hypersecretion decrease in the secretion of thyroid hormone certain male characteristics in individuals who are genetically male ResetExplanation / Answer
Answers:
hyporesponsiveness(reduced responsiveness of target cells to hormone)-the absence of receptors for androgens result in the lack of development of certain male characteristics in individuals who are genetically male.
hyperresponsiveness-thyroid hormone causes an up-regulation of beta-andrenergic receptors for epinephrine,thus excess thyroid hormone leads to excess response to circulating epinephrine.
primary hypersecretion(too much hormone production due to partial damage to gland or enzyme deficiency) -hormone-secreting tumors within the ovary leads to an increase in the secretion of estrogen.
secondary hypersecretion(too much hormone produced due to absence of tropic hormone)-a hormone-secreting tumor within the anterior pituitary leads to an increase in the secretion of thyroid hormone.
primary hyposecretion-dietary iodine deficiency leads to a decrease in the secretion of thyroid hormone.
secondary hyposecretion-destruction of adrenocorticotropic hormone(ACTH)-secreting cells within the anterior pituitary leads to a decrease in the secretion of cortisol.
example of an uncommon action of thyroid hormone -to increase the activity and number of ATP ase pumps,which leads to an increase in fuel metabolism and heat production.
hyporesponsiveness characterises diabetes mellitus type 2.(since target cells do not respond)