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Formal operational thinking involves abstract reasoning, logical reasoning, and

ID: 3488204 • Letter: F

Question

Formal operational thinking involves abstract reasoning, logical reasoning, and hypothetical deductive reasoning. Develop class assignments in each of the following areas that would encourage formal operational thinking. Specify the type of reasoning each assignment would encourage. 1. Science Describe assignment or project What type of reasoning is used? 2. Math Describe assignment or project What type of reasoning is used? 3. English Describe assignment or project What type of reasoning is used? 4. Social studies Describe assignment or project What type of reasoning is used? 5. Art/music Describe assignment or project What type of reasoning is used? 6. Foreign language Describe assignment or project What type of reasoning is used? Formal operational thinking involves abstract reasoning, logical reasoning, and hypothetical deductive reasoning. Develop class assignments in each of the following areas that would encourage formal operational thinking. Specify the type of reasoning each assignment would encourage. 1. Science Describe assignment or project What type of reasoning is used? 2. Math Describe assignment or project What type of reasoning is used? 3. English Describe assignment or project What type of reasoning is used? 4. Social studies Describe assignment or project What type of reasoning is used? 5. Art/music Describe assignment or project What type of reasoning is used? 6. Foreign language Describe assignment or project What type of reasoning is used? 1. Science Describe assignment or project What type of reasoning is used? 2. Math Describe assignment or project What type of reasoning is used? 3. English Describe assignment or project What type of reasoning is used? 4. Social studies Describe assignment or project What type of reasoning is used? 5. Art/music Describe assignment or project What type of reasoning is used? 6. Foreign language Describe assignment or project What type of reasoning is used?

Explanation / Answer

1)Science--abstract reasoning--involves study of problems as the situation will aproach them for carrying experiments in the future with development and analysis of concrete ideas for example--experiment on pendulum time and period and calculation of value of gravity .The factors responsible for changes in the value of gravitational constant comes under logical thinking whereas hypothetical thinking and deductive reasoning includes the studies of pendulum gravitational constant values with analysis of variable values giving rise to different values of gravitational constant with analysis of hypothetical principle theory.

2)Math--abstract maths--It involves the study of values and numbers obtains in solving algebraic equations containing x and y variables or study of set theory of universe containing various numbers,logical reasoning in maths--it involves the study and calculaion of quantity based on relationship between variables, hypothetical deductive reasoning invoves the study and development of hypothetical theories with respect to some situations example Ferrari calculations in maths.

3)English--abstract english--it involves the summary and justification with analysis of paragraphs written in this language,logical reasoning in english--it involves the study of phenomenon and the possible cause and result observed directly or indirectly by the effect of that phenomenon,deductive hypothetical reasoning in english--it gives the analysis of a phenomenon mentioned in the paragraph with some possible cause of that phenomenon that may not be the true cause of that phenomenon and needs to be tested further.

4)Social studies--abstract--it involves the analysis of historical develpoments in history,logical reasoning in social studies--it involves the study of cause of events occuring in history in different regions, hypothetical deductive reasoning--it involves the study of theoretical historical models with the study of possible causes of their occurence with no definate reason for the occurence of events in history.

5)Art/music--abstract- it involves the study and analysis of a particular form of art or music,logical reasoning of music--it involves the study of different factors related to the design of music like quality,timbre and the relationship of these factors ,hypothetical deductive reasoning--involves the study of some factors related to the relationship of development of different form of music with no definate knowledge of the factor relating the different forms of music.

6)Foreign language--abstract--summary of the paragraph written in particular language, logical reasoning--study of logical grammar,verbs and nouns relating the development of language with study of roots and prefixes, hypothetical deductive reasoning involves the study of relationship of different languages through use of different words which are related but the factors for relating the words and alphabets in language are not known properly