QUESTTON 15 The spread of the effects of reinforcement to other responses is kno
ID: 3501561 • Letter: Q
Question
QUESTTON 15 The spread of the effects of reinforcement to other responses is known as a. Extinction O b. Reinforcement o c. Habituation o d. Generalization QUE STION 16 In an experimental study, the (....) is the one that is directly manipulated by the experimenter. The (...) is the one that is measured. o a. dependent variable; independent variable O b. neutral stimulus; conditioned stimulus O c-unconditioned stimulus, conditioned stimulus o d. independent variable; dependent variable QUESTION 17 A unconditioned reflex consists of a: O a. CS and CR o b. US and UR c. CS and US d. CS and CR QUE STION 18 In Pavlov's famous experiment with the dog, salivation, food powder, and metronome (be1), which was the unconditioned stimulus? a. dog o b. salivation o c. food powder o d. metronome QUE STION 19 In Pavlov's famous experiment with the dog, salivation, food powder, and metronome, which was the conditioned response? O a. metronome o b. salivation o c. food powder O d. Pavolv himselfExplanation / Answer
15. (d) generalization
The spread of the effects of reinforcement from one stimulus to other stimuli differing by one or more dimensions from the original.
16.(d) independent variable is chosen by the experimenter on the basis of optimality while the dependent variable is somehow dependent on the independent variable.
17. (a) CS and CR
18. (c)
the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is one that unconditionally, naturally, and automatically triggers a response. Here among all, food powder may trigger the response and dog immediately. start feeling hungry.
19. (a)
The conditioned response is the learned response to the previously neutral stimulus. Here, hearing bell stimulated the hunger so it is conditioned response.