Positive Fantasies About Idealized Futures Sap Energy Who conducted the experime
ID: 3501991 • Letter: P
Question
Positive Fantasies About Idealized Futures Sap Energy Who conducted the experiment? The researcher, Kappes found that engaging in positive fantasies, or imagining a desired future resulted in less energy than negative or neutral fantasies. The study suggest the results indicate that engaging in this positive visualization actually decreases the amount of energy people have to pursue the desired goal. What did the researcher study? In the study, Kappes looked at how people respond to life challenges including finding a partner, getting a job, taking an exam, and undergoing surgery. For each of these conditions, the researcher also measured how much these participants fantasized about positive outcomes and how much they actually expected a positive outcome What did the researcher find? The results revealed that those who had engaged in fantasizing about a desired future did worse in all four conditions. Those who had more positive expectations for success did better in the following weeks, months, and yearsExplanation / Answer
Independent variables: Independent variables are variables that are not controlled by the researcher.
They are the variables that are affected by the dependent variables.
How many independent variables were there?
The independent variables in this study are fantasizing the following:
How many levels of each?
There were two levels in each:
Dependent variable: Dependent variable is the variable in control of the researcher. In this study, the inducing of positive fantasizing is the dependent variable.
How is it measured?
It is measured by:
How were subjects recruited and placed in groups?
Participants were identified and split into a control group and experimental group. The control group participants were asked to weigh the pros and cons of the future outcomes. The experimental group participants were induced to think of positive outcomes only.
What was the researcher's hypothesis?
The researcher's hypothesis was that positive fantasizing of future outcomes drains energy thereby making people perform worser than they would have if the positive outcomes were not fantasized.