CH 11 Array of Structures C++ Program //Fill in the code as indicated by the com
ID: 3631605 • Letter: C
Question
CH 11 Array of Structures C++ Program
//Fill in the code as indicated by the comments in bold.
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
// This program demonstrates how to use an array of structures
// Fill in code to define a structure called taxPayer that has three
// members: taxRate, income, and taxes -- each of type float
int main()
{
// Fill in code to declare an array named citizen which holds
// 5 taxPayers structures
cout << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(2);
cout << "Please enter the annual income and tax rate for 5 tax payers: ";
cout << endl << endl << endl;
for(int count = 0;count < 5;count++)
{
cout << "Enter this year's income for tax payer " << (count + 1);
cout << ": ";
// Fill in code to read in the income to the appropriate place
cout << "Enter the tax rate for tax payer # " << (count + 1);
cout << ": ";
// Fill in code to read in the tax rate to the appropriate place
// Fill in code to compute the taxes for the citizen and store it
// in the appropriate place
cout << endl;
}
cout << "Taxes due for this year: " << endl << endl;
// Fill in code for the first line of a loop that will output the
// tax information
{
cout << "Tax Payer # " << (index + 1) << ": " << "$ "
<< citizen[index].taxes << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Sample Run:
Enter this year’s income for tax payer 1: 45000
Enter the tax rate for tax payer # 1: .19
Enter the tax rate for tax payer # 2: .23
Enter this year’s income for tax payer 3: 12000
Enter the tax rate for tax payer # 3: .01
Enter this year’s income for tax payer 4: 104000
Enter the tax rate for tax payer # 4: .30
Enter this year’s income for tax payer 5: 50000
Enter the tax rate for tax payer # 5: .22
Tax Payer # 1: $ 8550.00
Tax Payer # 2: $ 13800.00
Tax Payer # 3: $ 120.00
Tax Payer # 4: $ 31200.00
Tax Payer # 5: $ 11000.00
Explanation / Answer
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#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
// This program demonstrates how to use an array of structures
// Fill in code to define a structure called taxPayer that has three
// members: taxRate, income, and taxes -- each of type float
struct taxPayer
{float taxRate;
float income;
float taxes;
};
int main()
{
// Fill in code to declare an array named citizen which holds
// 5 taxPayers structures
taxPayer citizen[5];
cout << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(2);
cout << "Please enter the annual income and tax rate for 5 tax payers: ";
cout << endl << endl << endl;
for(int count = 0;count < 5;count++)
{
cout << "Enter this year's income for tax payer " << (count + 1);
cout << ": ";
// Fill in code to read in the income to the appropriate place
cin>>citizen[count].income;
cout << "Enter the tax rate for tax payer # " << (count + 1);
cout << ": ";
// Fill in code to read in the tax rate to the appropriate place
cin>>citizen[count].taxRate;
// Fill in code to compute the taxes for the citizen and store it
// in the appropriate place
citizen[count].taxes=citizen[count].income*citizen[count].taxRate;
cout << endl;
}
cout << "Taxes due for this year: " << endl << endl;
// Fill in code for the first line of a loop that will output the
// tax information
{for(int index=0;index<5;index++)
cout << "Tax Payer # " << (index + 1) << ": " << "$ "
<< citizen[index].taxes << endl;
}
return 0;
}