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Complete the following table for the titration of 50.00 ml of 0.100 M propanoic

ID: 523943 • Letter: C

Question

Complete the following table for the titration of 50.00 ml of 0.100 M propanoic acid, CH3CH2COOH, with 0.100 M NaOH. The Ka for propanoic acid is 1.3 x10-5 at 250 C. Show your calculations for each addition . When the table is complete, plot pH versus mL of NaOH using excel program. Draw the curve. What is the pH at equivalence point. Determine the pH by using the half equivalence method and report.

mL NaOH added

Total Volume (mL)

[ H3O]+ Hydronium

Ion concentration

[OH]-

Hydroxide ion

pH of the solution

0.00

5.00

10.00

20.00

25.00

35.00

45.00

49.00

50.00

51.00

60.00

mL NaOH added

Total Volume (mL)

[ H3O]+ Hydronium

Ion concentration

[OH]-

Hydroxide ion

pH of the solution

0.00

5.00

10.00

20.00

25.00

35.00

45.00

49.00

50.00

51.00

60.00

Explanation / Answer

Given Ka = 1.3 x 10-5

The table is as follows

For 0 ml NaOH added

Total volume = 50ml

Ka = [H3O+] x [A-]/[HA]

1.3 x 10-5 = [H3O+] x 0.0130 / 1

[H3O+]=0.169

[OH-] = Kw/[H3O+]

        = 1 x 10-14 / 0.169

        = 0.59

pKa = - logKa

      = -log(1.3 x10-5)

      = 4.886

pH=pKa+log[A-/HA]

   = 4.886 -1.886

   = 3

Similarly

For 5ml

Ka = [H3O+] [A-] / HA

1.3 x 10-5 =[H3O+] [0.1479]/1

[H3O+]= 0.192

[OH-]=0.52

pH = pKa+log[A-/HA]

    = 4.8-0.83

    =4.05

For 10ml

Ka = [H3O+][A-]/HA

H3O+ = 1.3 x 10-5 / 0.331

    [H3O+]=0.43

[OH-]=0.232

pH= Pka+log[A/HA]

    = 4.886-0.48

    =4.40

For 20ml

Ka = [H3O+][A-] / {HA]

1.3 x 10-5 =[H3O+]x 0.870/1

[H3O+]=0.113

[OH-]= 0.884

pH= pKa+log[A-/HA]

   = 4.88-0.06

   =4.82

For 25 ml

Ka= [H3O+] x 1.0471/1

[H3O+]=0.136

[OH-]=0.73

pH=Pka+log[A-/HA]

    = 4.886-0.02

    =4.9

For 35 ml

Ka = [H3O+]x2.57/1

[H3O+] = 0.334

[OH-]=0.29

pH= 4.88+log[A/HA]

    = 4.88+0.41

    =5.29

For 45ml

Ka = [H3O+]x[4.141]/1

[H3O+]=0.152

[OH-]=0.65

pH=pka+log[4.14]

   = 4.88+0.61

   =5.95

For 49ml

Ka = [H3O+]x 6.456/1

[H3O+]=0.162

[OH-] = 0.61

pH=pka+log(6.456)

    = 4.88+1.81

    = 6.69

For 50ml

Ka = [H3O+]x7.943/1

[H3O+]=0.102

[OH-]=0.35

pH=pka+log(7.943)

    = 4.88+3.97

    = 8.85

For 51ml

Ka = [H3O+] x 11.67/1

[H3O+]=0.104

[OH-]=0.32

pH= 11

For 60ml

Ka= [H3O+]x12.54/1

[H3O+]=0.103

[OH-]=0.31

pH=11.96

The Ph at the equivalence point =pKa

pH=4.886

ml of NaOH added Total volume [H3O]+ [OH]- pH 0 50 0.169 0.59 3 5 55 0.192 0.52 4.05 10 60 0.43 0.232 4.40 20 70 0.113 0.884 4.82 25 75 0.136 0.73 4.9 35 85 0.334 0.29 5.29 45 95 0.152 0.65 5.95 49 99 0.162 0.61 6.69 50 100 0.102 0.35 8.85 51 101 0.104 0.32 11 60 110 0.103 0.31 11.96