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Can somebody please help me with the question 1. Calculate the change in the int

ID: 543968 • Letter: C

Question

Can somebody please help me with the question 1. Calculate the change in the int processes are endothermic or exothermic: (10) a. 76 J of heat is transferred to the surroundings from the s b. 110 J of work is performed by the surroundings to the system. ystem. Answer: E- the process is Answer: E = the process is : . When 89 J of system to the surroundings. Answer: E = c. work is done by the surroundings to the system, 42 J of heat is transferred from the the process is 10.0 g sample of water is heated from 25°C to 35°C, thereby absorbing 15.8 kJ of heat from the surroundings. Answer: E = the process is An internal combustion engine performs 51 kJ of work to the surroundings and transfers 80 kJ of heat to the surroundings. Answer: E = e. the process is

Explanation / Answer

The basis will be

dE = Q - W

where Q is + for Absorbed and W is + for "system doing work"

a)

if Q is released, then

dE = -Q = -76

the process is exothermic

b)

if surr. does work on system, then

W = negative,

dE = increases in 110 J, the process is most likely exothermic

c)

W = -89; Q = -42

dE = -42 - - 89

dE = 47

endothermic

d)

Q = +15.8

W = 0

dE = 15.8

this is endothermic

e)

W = 51

Q = -80

dE = -80 - 51 = -131

exothermic