Matching: monomer polymer emulsifier polypeptide phospholipid protein polysaccha

Question

Matching: monomer polymer emulsifier polypeptide phospholipid protein polysaccharide starch cellulose chitin glycogen glucose saturated fat ATP unsaturated fat hydrophilic hydrophobic amino acid nucleotide triglyceride _______ The subunit or building block of a polymer _______ A large molecule made of many monomers: ex. polysaccharide _______ A molecule that can suspend lipids such as oil in water _______ Water fearing; a hydrophobic molecule does not dissolve in water _______ Water loving; a hydrophilic molecule can dissolve in water _______ A long chain of amino acids joined with peptide bonds _______ The monomer of a protein; chains of these form polypeptides _______ Along chain of monosaccharides or single sugars; ex. starch, glycogen, chitin, cellulose _______ A 6-carbon monosaccharide that is the monomer for many polysaccharides; it is the fuel for cellular respiration and is the product of photosynthesis _______ Polysaccharide used by plants to build cell walls; monomer is glucose _______ Polysaccharide stored in liver and muscles; used by animals for quick energy; monomer is glucose _______ Polysaccharide used by plants as a food reserve; monomer is glucose _______ Polysaccharide used by arthropods to make exoskeletons and fungi to make cell walls; monomer is glucose _______ A lipid made of a glycerol and 3 fatty-acid chains; forms fats and oils _______ Triglyceride with as many hydrogen as possible in its fatty acid chains; forms solids at room temperature. _______ Triglyceride some double bonds between carbons in fatty acid chains as hydrogen has been lost; forms oils at room temperature _______ Monomer of DNA and RNA. _______ Large, complex molecule made of 1 or more polypeptides _______ A single nucleotide that is the cell's primary energy carrier _______ These molecules form the basic framework of a cell membrane

Explanation / Answer

1) monomer

2) polymer

3) emulsifier

4)hydrophobic

5)hydrophilic

6) polypeptide

7) amino acid

8)polysaccharide

9) glucose

10) cellulose

11) glycogen

12) starch

13) chitin

14) triglyceride

15) Saturated fat

16) Unsaturated fat

17) nucleotide

18) protein

19) ATP

20) Phospholipid

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