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Consider the equilibrium NH3 (aq) +H2O -> NH4+(aq) + OH-(aq). Predict the direct

ID: 924645 • Letter: C

Question


Consider the equilibrium NH3 (aq) +H2O -> NH4+(aq) + OH-(aq). Predict the direction the equilibrium will shift and explain why when a. Solid NH4Cl is added b. HCl is added
Consider the equilibrium NH3 (aq) +H2O -> NH4+(aq) + OH-(aq). Predict the direction the equilibrium will shift and explain why when a. Solid NH4Cl is added b. HCl is added Consider the equilibrium NH3 (aq) +H2O -> NH4+(aq) + OH-(aq). Predict the direction the equilibrium will shift and explain why when a. Solid NH4Cl is added b. HCl is added Consider the equilibrium NH3 (aq) +H2O -> NH4+(aq) + OH-(aq). Predict the direction the equilibrium will shift and explain why when a. Solid NH4Cl is added b. HCl is added

Explanation / Answer

Consider the equilibrium NH3 (aq) +H2O -> NH4+(aq) + OH-(aq). Predict the direction the equilibrium will shift and explain why when

a. Solid NH4Cl is added

   NH4Cl results NH4^+ ions so the equilibrium shifts left side

b. HCl is added

HCl results H+ ions

H+ ion reacts with OH- to give water so that OH- ions decreases which leads to shifts in equilibrium towards right side