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Portable lanterns and stoves used for camping often use a mixture of hydrocarbon

ID: 932172 • Letter: P

Question

Portable lanterns and stoves used for camping often use a mixture of hydrocarbons for fuel. One such hydrocarbon is an alkane called n-pentane. These lanterns and stoves are often difficult to light on a cold day because the fuel has a low vapor pressure at low temperatures. Determine the vapor pressure of n-pentane on a night when the temperature is 0.0 degree C. The enthalpy of vaporization of n-pentane is 27.6 kJ/mol, and its boiling point is 36.0 degree C. A phase diagram shows the states of a substance as a function of and Which of the following substances has a solid whose freezing point will decrease with increasing pressure?

Explanation / Answer

57   d

58    b

59   d