Consider the following reaction and associated equilibrium constant: a A( g )+ b
ID: 943851 • Letter: C
Question
Consider the following reaction and associated equilibrium constant:
aA(g)+bB(g)cC(g), Kc = 5.0
Part A. Find the equilibrium concentrations of A, B, and C for a=1, b=1, and c=2. Assume that the initial concentrations of A and B are each 1.0 M and that no product is present at the beginning of the reaction.
Part B. Find the equilibrium concentrations of A, B, and C for a=1, b=1, and c=1. Assume that the initial concentrations of A and B are each 1.0 M and that no product is present at the beginning of the reaction.
Explanation / Answer
A(g) + B(g) <--------------> 2 C(g)
1.0 1.0 0
1-x 1-x 2x
Kc = (2x)^2 / (1-x)^2
5 = (2x)^2 / (1-x)^2
x = 0.528
equilibrium concentrations
[A] = 1 - x = 0.472 M
[B] = 0.472 M
[C] = 1.056 M
Part B :
A(g) + B(g) <--------------> C(g)
1.0 1.0 0
1-x 1-x x
Kc = (x)^2 / (1-x)^2
5 = (x)^2 / (1-x)^2
x = 0.691
equilibrium concentrations
[A] = 1 - x = 0.309 M
[B] = 0.309 M
[C] = 0.691 M