I really need help in these questions, please help me answer it. Urea (CH4N2O) i
ID: 949080 • Letter: I
Question
I really need help in these questions, please help me answer it.
Urea (CH4N2O) is a common fertilizer that can be synthesized by the reaction of ammonia (NH3) with carbon dioxide as follows: 2NH3(aq)+CO2(aq)CH4N2O(aq)+H2O(l) In an industrial synthesis of urea, a chemist combines 133.0 kg of ammonia with 211.4 kg of carbon dioxide and obtains 173.0 kg of urea.
Part A
Determine the limiting reactant.
Express your answer as a chemical formula.
Part B
Determine the theoretical yield of urea
Express your answer using four significant figures
Part C
Determine the percent yield for the reaction.
Express your answer using three significant figures.
Explanation / Answer
2NH3(aq) + CO2(aq) -----------------------> CH4N2O(aq) + H2O(l)
34 g 44 g 60 g 18 g
0.133 g 0.2114 g ??
a) here limiting reagent is NH3.
b)
34 g NH3 --------------------> 60 g of urea
133000 g NH3 ---------------> ??
theoretical yield of urea = 133000 x 60 / 34 = 234706 g
theoretical yield of urea = 234.7 kg
c)
percent yield = (actual / theoretical ) x 100
= (0.1730 / 0.2347 ) x 100
= 73.7 %