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The combustion of methane gas, the principal constituent of natural gas, is repr

ID: 975436 • Letter: T

Question

The combustion of methane gas, the principal constituent of natural gas, is represented by the equation
CH4(g)+2O2(g)CO2(g)+2H2O(l)
H=890.3kJ

Part A

What mass of methane, in kilograms, must be burned to liberate 3.40×107 kJ of heat?

Part B

What quantity of heat, in kilojoules, is liberated in the complete combustion of 1.85×104 L of CH4(g), measured at 18.8 C and 774 mmHg ?

Part C

If the quantity of heat calculated in part (b) could be transferred with 100% efficiency to water, what volume of water, in liters, could be heated from 9.4 to 65.0 C as a result?

The combustion of methane gas, the principal constituent of natural gas, is represented by the equation
CH4(g)+2O2(g)CO2(g)+2H2O(l)
H=890.3kJ

Part A

What mass of methane, in kilograms, must be burned to liberate 3.40×107 kJ of heat?

m = ? kg

Part B

What quantity of heat, in kilojoules, is liberated in the complete combustion of 1.85×104 L of CH4(g), measured at 18.8 C and 774 mmHg ?

|Q| = ? kJ

Part C

If the quantity of heat calculated in part (b) could be transferred with 100% efficiency to water, what volume of water, in liters, could be heated from 9.4 to 65.0 C as a result?

V = ? L

Explanation / Answer

part A )

CH4 + 2O2 ----------------> CO2 + 2H2O

16g                                             

16g CH4 ----------------> -890.3 kJ

x g CH4   -----------------> 3.40 x 10^7 kJ

x = 16 x 3.40 x 10^7 / 890.3

x = 611030 g

x = 611 kg

mass of CH4 = 611 kg

note : you cropped some data form part b and part c . upload them as soon as