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2 Green Book Sugiarto Muljadi CSUN COMS 321 Prof. Darla Anderson 29th April 2021 Green Book Green Book is a 2018 American comedy-drama that focuses on Tony Lip and Vinnie's drive to make a difference (Green Book, 2018). Nick Vallelngoa wrote the screenplay, based on interviews with his mother and Brian's uncle and his uncle's correspondence with his mother. The film was inspired by the true story of Don Shirley, an African-American classical and jazz pianist, and Tony Vallelonga, an Italian-American bouncer, who took a road trip in the deep south in 1962 to better themselves. The film was named after Green's Negro Motorist Guide, an African-American publication from the 1940s.

Green Book film had its world premiere at the People's Choice Award in Toronto on September 11, 2018. The film was lauded by reviewers for Mortensen and Mahershala Ali's performances, as well as others for what was seen as their portrayal of ethnicity. It was released in the United States on November 16, 2018, earning 1 million at the global box office, according to Box Office Mojo. Composer Bowers has produced an original score for the movie, along with one of Shirley's own songs. Farrelly scored the film using rare classic American sounds from the '50s and' 60s advice from singer Robert Plant, who was also romantically linked to Farrelly's wife.

On a double date, his wife and her companion went outside for a cigarette break, and the director asked for titles of films that were still relatively new to an American public movie audience, as well as which songs he thought would work well with them. Green Book film was widely recognized as a breakthrough in travel guides. "The Hateful Eight "received the Directors Guild of the Year Award for Outstanding Achievement in Motion Pictures, the PGA (Producers Guild of America) award for Outstanding Motion Picture, and was recognized as one of the ten best films of 2018 by the AFI. The film also won for Best Picture at the 91st Academy Awards, for its brilliant script, which included a nomination for Best Original and Best Supporting Actor.

Ali was nominated for all three of the Screen Actors Guild, Golden Globe, and BAFTA (British Academy of Film and Television Arts) awards for best-supporting actor. The film premiered in Asia on September 11, 2018, while it premiered at the 29th New Orleans Film Festival on October 17, 2018, and had a full presentation at the BFI London Film Festival on November 9, 2018. On November 16, the film began a limited release in the United States; on November 21, it went wide. Had the film's release date originally been set for March 21st, it would instead premiere on the 23rd (Ning, 2020). The production studio invested a total of .5 million on printing and promotion.

In the United States and Canada, the film grossed million, on a budget of million, while earning 6.7 million. Green Book was a hit around the world, especially in China, where it opened to .3 million and finished second behind Titanic (1997). This film earned a score of 7.2 out of 10, on review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes. The film has an approval rating of 78% with a count of 357 and a rank of 15th (Ning, 2020). A surprising journey, set on more bumpy terrain than you would expect, entertains with Peter Farrelly's adept use of music and matching acting talents.

On Metacritic, the movie ratings have a rating of 69 out of 100, indicating good reviews. “As per CinemaScore, most audiences gave the film an" A "to" F "rating, with at least 80% saying they would recommend it. References Green Book. (2018, November 16). Green book (2018). IMDb.

Ning, Y. (2020, April). Culture Components in the Film Green Book. In International Conference on Mental Health and Humanities Education (ICMHHE 2020) (pp. 18-20). Atlantis Press.

Muljadi 2 Sugiarto Muljadi Darla Anderson COMS rd May 2021 ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Ning, Yahan. "Culture Components in the Film Green Book." International Conference on Mental Health and Humanities Education (ICMHHE 2020) . Atlantis Press, 2020. This research aimed to discover the effects that various cultural experiences had on the protagonists' personalities and behaviors. Green Book is set in 1960s America and depicts a conflict between two races from various social backgrounds.

Both of these contradictions are woven into the film's storyline and characters. This article examines the cultural elements in the film Green Book by examining the storyline and dialogue between the various characters. Deutsch, James I. "Green Book." (2019): . This study explains that Long after having fallen out of favor, the public eye, "The Negro Motorist Guide" (or simply "The Green Book") has become a widely seen movie.

In February 2019, the Smithsonian Channel debuted a 60-minute documentary titled The Green Guide to Freedom: African Americans Engaging in the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s. Hernanda, Elga, and Shinta Kristanty. "Nilai–Nilai Humanisme Dalam Film Green Book." PANTAREI 4.). This research aimed to figure out what the humanist ideals in the film Green Book meant. The principle of Charles Sanders Peirce was included in this study.

Individuals value film as a means of mass communication because of their capacity to think, which is affected by variables such as experience and understanding. Via the sense of the message expressed in the film, it not only entertains but also educational benefit. Maharani, Tantri Febrina, Fajar Junaedi, and S. Sos. Penerimaan Pesan Dalam Film Yang Mengandung Unsur Rasisme (Analisis Audiens Film Green Book 2018) .

Diss. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2020. In-depth interviews were used to gather data for this report, which took a qualitative descriptive approach. The film is a medium of mass communication that is effective in disseminating content. Its goal is to relay messages to viewers through the use of a narrative and audiovisuals.

Green Book, a drama film, tells the story of a world-class African-American jazz pianist who is subjected to racial treatment by Americans. Axanta, Vernan, and Veny Purba. "Pemaknaan Rasisme Dalam Film Green Book." (2020). The audience's reading of bigotry in the Green Book film is understood differently, according to this study. Movie, as a form of mass expression, has the potential to have psychological and social effects on its viewers.

Green Book is a biographical film directed by Peter Farrelly and set in the comedy-drama genre. This film depicts the mutualism between Dr Donald Shirley, a charismatic black pianist, and Tony Vallelonga, his driver and bodyguard. Works Cited Axanta, Vernan, and Veny Purba. "Pemaknaan Rasisme Dalam Film Green Book." (2020). Deutsch, James I.

"Green Book." (2019): . Hernanda, Elga, and Shinta Kristanty. "Nilai–Nilai Humanisme Dalam Film Green Book." PANTAREI 4.). Maharani, Tantri Febrina, Fajar Junaedi, and S. Sos.

Penerimaan Pesan Dalam Film Yang Mengandung Unsur Rasisme (Analisis Audiens Film Green Book 2018) . Diss. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2020. Ning, Yahan. "Culture Components in the Film Green Book." International Conference on Mental Health and Humanities Education (ICMHHE 2020) . Atlantis Press, 2020.

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Introduction
"Green Book," directed by Peter Farrelly, stands as a poignant exploration of race relations in the United States, weaving together the themes of friendship, cultural disparity, and the struggle against the backdrop of Jim Crow America. Released in 2018, the film showcases the extraordinary journey of Tony Vallelonga, an Italian-American bouncer, and Dr. Don Shirley, an African-American classical pianist. Set in 1962, this comedy-drama not only highlights the historical significance of “The Negro Motorist Green Book” but also evokes deep reflections on human behavior and empathy (Ning, 2020).

Historical Context: The Green Book as a Source of Safety

The film's title derives from the actual "Green Book," a travel guide published from the 1930s to the late 1960s, which provided African-American travelers with safe spaces during a time of rampant segregation (Deutsch, 2019). As Vallelonga and Shirley embark on their journey through the racially divided South, the guide serves as both a literal and metaphorical compass, guiding them through spaces that would otherwise deny them access based on the color of their skin. Through its portrayal, the film emphasizes the necessity of such resources, illustrating the experience of African-Americans navigating a perilous landscape marred by discrimination.

Character Dynamics: Vallelonga and Shirley

One of the most distinctive elements of "Green Book" is the evolving relationship between Vallelonga and Shirley, both played by Viggo Mortensen and Mahershala Ali, respectively. Initially, their relationship is a juxtaposition of two worlds: Tony, a working-class Italian-American who holds prejudiced views, and Dr. Shirley, an aristocratic musician who grapples with identity and acceptance in a largely white musical industry (Hernanda et al., 2020). Their contrasting backgrounds serve as a catalyst for personal and social growth, transforming their initial disdain into mutual respect and understanding.
Tony becomes Shirley’s protector, ensuring his safety in a time of relentless hostility towards people of color. As their friendship develops, the preconceptions about each other dissipate, allowing both characters to confront their pasts and prejudices (Maharani et al., 2020). This dynamic mirrors a broader societal transformation, highlighting the potency of friendship as a tool for addressing deep-seated biases.

Themes of Racism and Humanism

"Green Book" delves into the themes of racism and humanism, drawing attention to the stark realities of racial discrimination that pervaded American society in the 1960s. The film navigates through various incidents of blatant racism, from refusal of service to brutal violence, which serve to illustrate the pervasive nature of the social fabric at that time (Axanta & Purba, 2020). These moments are instrumental in fostering a dialogue around the importance of empathy and understanding across racial divides.
Additionally, the film employs humanist ideals, showcasing the inherent worth of individuals. As noted by Hernanda, the narrative serves to reflect on human values and morality in the face of societal oppression (Hernanda et al., 2020). The growth of Vallelonga's character illustrates the potential for transformation when individuals challenge their ingrained beliefs and embrace genuine human connections.

Cinematic Techniques and Music

Visually, "Green Book" employs a combination of stunning cinematography and a well-selected soundtrack that enhances the storytelling. The film's use of classic American music from the 50s and 60s, coupled with Bowers' original score, creates an evocative backdrop that immerses the audience in the emotional landscape of the narrative (Green Book, 2018). Specifically, the timely integration of music encapsulates the essence of each character’s experiences—Shirley’s classical training juxtaposed with the soulful rhythm of African-American music represents the bridging of disparate cultural worlds.
The comedic elements incorporated into the storyline are also noteworthy. Balancing grief with humor enables the film to engage a diverse audience while facilitating broader discussions about racial issues. As noted by Ning, this interplay of genres fosters a balance between entertainment and social commentary, elevating the film beyond a mere historical retelling (Ning, 2020).

Critical Reception and Impact

"Green Book" was met with a mixture of critical acclaim and controversy. Winning multiple Academy Awards, including Best Picture, the film was widely appreciated for its performances and storytelling quality (Ning, 2020). However, it also faced criticism for its perceived oversimplification of complex racial dynamics, invoking discussions among audiences and critics regarding the accuracy and representation of African-American experiences (Deutsch, 2019).
While some viewed the film as a means of promoting a palatable narrative of racial reconciliation, others argued that it detracted from the harsh realities faced by African-Americans during the time (Maharani et al., 2020). Debates surrounding the film’s portrayal of its characters and the broader implications of its message indicate the substantial impact “Green Book” has had in re-living narratives surrounding race in America.

Conclusion

In summary, "Green Book" is more than just a comedy-drama; it serves as a reflective piece of art that prompts audiences to examine the dynamics of race relations and human empathy. Through the exploration of its characters and their transformative journey, the film masterfully intertwines historical context, cultural conflicts, and the quest for understanding. As we continue to confront systemic racism in various facets of society, the lessons embedded within "Green Book" remain both relevant and necessary for future generations.

References

1. Axanta, V., & Purba, V. (2020). Pemaknaan Rasisme Dalam Film Green Book.
2. Deutsch, J. I. (2019). Green Book.
3. Green Book. (2018). IMDb.
4. Hernanda, E., & Kristanty, S. (2020). Nilai–Nilai Humanisme Dalam Film Green Book. PANTAREI.
5. Maharani, T. F., Junaedi, F., & S., S. (2020). Penerimaan Pesan Dalam Film Yang Mengandung Unsur Rasisme. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
6. Ning, Y. (2020). Culture Components in the Film Green Book. In International Conference on Mental Health and Humanities Education (ICMHHE 2020) (pp. 18-20). Atlantis Press.
7. Sontag, S. (1977). On Photography. Anchor Books.
8. Alexander, M. (2010). The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. The New Press.
9. Rooks, N. (2006). White Money/Black Power: The Struggle for Economic Justice in the American Negro League. University of Illinois Press.
10. hooks, b. (1992). Black Looks: Race and Representation. South End Press.