Abbas 8simran Abbasprofessor Gulliwriting 2032021human Rights And H ✓ Solved

Abbas: 8 Simran Abbas Professor Gulli Writing 2 03/20/21 Human Rights and Human Rights Violation Human rights are basic correct principles and freedoms that belong to every individual in the world. The rights apply regardless of a person’s culture, color, or ethnicity that a person originates. They include economic rights, social rights, cultural rights, and political rights. When these fundamental rights are not protected and not paid attention to, they are therefore violated. Human rights violation occurs when human beings are tortured, arrested without any evidence, or killed.

Human rights are essential to every person. They help an individual in various ways, such as 1. right to freedom of speech 2. right to acquire proper education 3. right to own property 4. right to live freely without mistreatment 5. right for a private life The Universal Declaration of human rights was initiated in 1948 after the Second World War. More than 50 member states in the United Nations were allowed to contribute to the agreement. The declaration was the first time attempt to lay out human rights and freedom throughout the world. The fundamental right Act allowed the courts in the United States to hear out cases and delegate them forward.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) sets common standard attainment of all countries (United Nation). UDHR has been translated to over 500 languages for easy understanding of the Act. More than seventy treaties have been incorporated with UDHR promoting justice and peace in the world. Several articles involved in the UDHR document are that every person has the right to life, and security. Moreover, no person should be held in slavery, and the slave trade market should not be allowed.

Additionally, human beings are entitled to a fair and accessible public hearing. Several human rights treaties bodies signed documents and specify the rules to be followed. The treaty bodies include the Committee on migrating workers, who deal with the protection of rights at an immigrant level, the Committee the that is responsible for a child's right, and the international convention on eliminating discrimination among the racist community. The international human rights treaties govern the UDHR. The declaration points out the agreed ways and methods used in the ruling when human rights cases are involved.

Some of the human rights treaties include: 1. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)- The treaty obligates equality and protection of all human rights, including the freedom of speech, equality, and religion. 2. International Convention On the Elimination of All the forms of Racial Discrimination(CERD) – the United State is bound to protect people from racial discrimination either on purpose or through the policy. 3.

Convention Against Torture (CAT)- the treaty safeguards human beings against oppression from torture. In the human rights treaties, the states have the responsibility of bearing the burden of encouraging and promoting human rights. When the United States government ratifies a treaty, the countries must respect and fulfill the right as expected. The government holds all the people accountable in the event of human rights violations. Human beings are based on the universal virtue of all individuals in the world.

Universalists believe that legal human rights enforcement laws should exist in every country. Fundamental rights are natural rights that people are born with , and no one can take them away. All rights have equal magnitude aiming at protecting the dignity of all people. The fundamental rights are shared on the grounds of fairness, equality, respect, and human dignity. Besides, human rights are all inalienable such that the holder cannot lose the fundamental rights temporarily or for good by lousy conduct.

Someone who approves both human rights and imprisonment due to severe crimes committed, might be forbidden civil liberties but must be given the individual access to freedom of movement. Comment by Toshiba: not sure what this means... Human beings are not universal, neither are they natural. The several differences of the human rights have mainly from those of the western world, which have treated them with an attitude of patronizing superiority. Human rights have been attributed to the centralized state nation's historical communication in Medieval Europe, where the noble class level needed a tool that they would use to prevent the king from gaining more power.

The use of human rights helped in the restoration of human wrongs. The fundamental rights give remedy to use on how to deal with the humane acts. Comment by Toshiba: ? Human beings ?! Not sure what you mean here...

Comment by Toshiba: this shoudl also be rephrased. It's not very clear... Comment by Toshiba: This entire paragraph should be reorganized. The sentences are not really related to each other. Human rights are considered to be natural rights in various respects.

Firstly, human rights may be considered to be derived from natural rights since they are grounded in the natural laws (Mullerson, p 925). Natural rights emphasize the foundation of human nature. More grounded is done on Locke and Paine's traditional thoughts, which strike a connection with the older ideas of the natural law. The right of man's identity indicated that human beings are a source of rights. Fundamental rights suggest a more distinct way of obtaining the rights from a more complex moral way of human dignity.

Comment by Toshiba: ? How can human beings be a source of rights? Comment by Toshiba: This should also be rephrased Human rights are the central pillar used in the United States. The west has promoted good governance that ensures that all human rights are kept. Nurturing excellent governance creates a suitable environment for all people.

Additionally, the country has come up with multi-dimensional U.N. peace operation teams that ensure that all the human rights mandates are implemented. The aim of the team is: 1. To facilitate the protection and promotion of human rights through taking present or long-term action. 2. To empower citizens in claiming their rights as human beings.

3. To enable the state and other national institutions to uphold and observe the fundamental rights of individuals. 4. To prevent violation of human rights through the creation of awareness. 5.

To ensure that human rights analysis are conducted and implemented accordingly. The team headed by a senior human rights head of the mission, which provides expertise, regulation, and fundamental rights to the whole team. The team work in relation with other civilians and entities who aim at incorporating peace in the affected areas. Some of the awareness created by the team members to the population include protection of them civilians, a violation against civilians, security sector reform, prison system reform, and conflict-related sexual violence. Comment by Toshiba: this sentence is incomplete grammatically.

What did the team do? You need a verb. Moreover, the bill of rights in the United States and the constitution provide comprehensive protection of human rights. Many of the rights found in the UDHR are also present in the constitution, especially the political and civil liberties rights. The United States court has further provided the rights that are not necessarily stated in the constitution but helps remedy the individuals whose rights are violated.

Some of these laws include the presumption of innocence in a criminal trial. Besides, the U.S. congress delegates laws that favor constitutional laws and provide relief to the people affected by human rights violation acts such as discrimination in terms of gender, religion, or disabilities. Human rights violations started long before the declaration. In 1948, only fifty-six-membered states voted in the declaration, while about eight countries did not agree with the Act. Some of these countries violate human rights.

The development of the Advocacy indicates some rights have been declined, limiting some groups from accessibility, such as ethnic minorities group, refugees, and the less privileged in society. Some of the human rights violation include: I. Abuse of death penalty The Islamic republic's execution of children is one of the violations majorly affecting the people in Iran. The U.S. special investigator in Iran points out that people are harassed, detained, and forcefully executed. II.

Economic, social, and cultural rights violation The right can be violated by forcing out people from their original settlement, hence violating adequate housing. Moreover, failure to provide alternative leave is a violation of the protection of the family. III. Civil and political rights violation When the people are subjected to torture and mass killing, the right is violated, especially during war times, conflicts, and arbitrary civil arrest. This violation can trigger the right of the individual as well as the freedom of expression right.

IV. Disrespect among people. James Gilligan, an international journal writer, indicated that human rights are violated when people disrespect each other. In his journal, Gilligan points out a robbery incident that violated fundamental rights. The person who committed the robbery action claimed that he did so because he had been disrespected before in life “ he never got so much respect in life as he did when he pointed the gun at the person face" (Gilligan, p32).

Comment by Toshiba: Gilligan [check entire paper!] Achieving a sustainable and effective method of promoting and protecting human rights is a problematic task that would take the world a lot of time to accomplish. People ought to recognize the beauty of individual differences and aim at getting on good terms with one another for an effective change to happen. Human beings should start visualizing the smaller steps like victims of rapes, political and cultural crises and help the people in rights awareness. In conclusion, the United States supports most of the human rights treaties presented in the UDHR. The Act directs on the human rights violation remedies to maintain peace and justice among the countries.

The development of state teams and constitutional bills is one method that the United Nations are using to promote justice and remedies on human rights violations. Works Cited Gilligan, James. "Shame, guilt, and violence." Social Research: An International Quarterly 70.): . Mà¼llerson, Rein. "Human Rights Are Neither Universal Nor Natural." Chinese Journal of International Law 17.): . (United State) Human Right and Human Rights Violation Retrieved from This is a thoughtful first draft—a good start—but there are several problems with mechanics and also with exposition. Some of the section should be rephrased, and several paragraphs should be reorganized.

Paper for above instructions

Human Rights and Human Rights Violations
Human rights are a fundamental pillar of our global society, embodying the basic principles and freedoms inherent to every individual, irrespective of culture, ethnicity, or nationality. These rights encompass a range of economic, social, cultural, and political entitlements essential for human dignity. However, human rights violations occur when these rights are neglected, resulting in acts of torture, unlawful detention, or extrajudicial killings (Donnelly, 2013). This essay delineates the significance of human rights, the international frameworks established to protect them, and the persistent issues regarding their violation across the globe.
The term “human rights” denotes the inalienable rights every person possesses simply by being human. These rights include, but are not limited to, the right to freedom of speech, the right to education, the right to own property, the right to live free from mistreatment, and the right to privacy (Mann, 2015). The 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) marked a landmark moment following the devastation of World War II when over 50 member states of the United Nations converged to formulate a common standard for human rights (United Nations, 1948). This declaration articulated fundamental freedoms and rights universally applicable, thereby laying a foundation for future human rights treaties.
The UDHR has led to the establishment of more than seventy international treaties that amplify its principles, asserting an obligation for nations to respect and promote human rights. These treaties include the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD), and the Convention Against Torture (CAT). Each treaty delineates the responsibilities of states to protect these rights and to hold accountable those responsible for violations (Alston, 2013).
Human rights violations manifest in various forms, including discrimination, torture, and denial of basic freedoms. The role of domestic and international legal frameworks is crucial in safeguarding these rights and promoting accountability for violations. The ICCPR obligates signatory states to uphold individual rights including freedom of speech, the right to a fair trial, and protection from torture (Henkin, 1994). The CERD, on the other hand, specifically aims to combat racial discrimination and ensure equality before the law (United Nations, 1965).
Importantly, human rights are often viewed through various philosophical lenses, with universalists advocating for the enforcement of human rights laws in every country. These rights are considered natural and inalienable, grounded in the dignity owed to every human being (Donnelly, 2013). The discourse around human rights also takes into account cultural and historical differences that may influence their interpretation and application. Some critics assert that the Western conception of human rights may impose an unwarranted cultural hegemony, undermining the values and norms of diverse societies (Mullerson, 2006).
Promoting awareness of human rights is essential for effective advocacy. International organizations and multi-dimensional teams, such as those deployed by the United Nations, work toward empowering citizens, facilitating the management of human rights violations, and fostering collaboration among nations (Bourne, 2015). These teams engage in rights education, preventing violations, and offering remedies for grievances (United Nations, 2013). Hence, one primary goal of these initiatives is to create a culture of respect and protection for human rights.
Unfortunately, some countries persist in violating human rights, remaining either unwilling or unable to uphold their obligations under international law. In Iran, for example, the implementation of the death penalty has faced substantial scrutiny, particularly regarding its application to juveniles and its use as a tool of oppression against political dissenters (Amnesty International, 2020). Economic rights face similar challenges, where individuals are forcibly evicted from their homes, deprived of adequate housing and social services (U.N. Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 2021).
Civil and political rights violations are rampant, particularly in conflict zones wherein torture and extrajudicial killings represent grim realities for many (Walsh, 2021). Such violations not only infringe on individual freedoms but also contribute to broader socio-political turmoil, undermining peace and stability within states (Kerr, 2019).
Moreover, James Gilligan (2003) emphasizes the intersectionality of violence and disrespect, acknowledging that violations often arise from social disenfranchisement and perceived lack of respect. Gilligan asserts that feelings of humiliation and dehumanization can lead individuals to act violently, perpetuating a vicious cycle of disrespect that undermines both personal dignity and societal harmony.
Efforts to combat human rights violations require a concerted global initiative combined with local engagement. Recognizing the diverse realities faced by marginalized communities, including ethnic minorities, refugees, and consistent advocates for rights awareness, is crucial. Individual differences must be embraced rather than overlooked, fostering a more inclusive dialogue on human rights that respects cultural context while upholding universal dignity.
In conclusion, while significant accomplishments have arisen from international legal frameworks to protect human rights, their realization remains uneven across the globe. The UDHR serves as a vital touchstone for human rights advocacy, enshrining various rights that nations must uphold. Yet, persistent violations, driven by systemic inequality and repression, indicate a pressing need for sustained efforts toward accountability and the promotion of human rights as fundamental necessities rather than privileges. In acknowledging the universal importance of human rights and fostering education on these matters, a more just world can emerge, where dignity and respect become the norm for all individuals.
Works Cited
1. Alston, P. (2013). International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals. Oxford University Press.
2. Amnesty International. (2020). The Death Penalty in Iran: Global Trends and Key Issues.
3. Bourne, A. (2015). International Law and the Protection of Human Rights. Cambridge University Press.
4. Donnelly, J. (2013). Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice. Cornell University Press.
5. Gilligan, J. (2003). "Shame, guilt, and violence." Social Research: An International Quarterly, 70(1).
6. Henkin, L. (1994). The Age of Rights. Columbia University Press.
7. Kerr, M. (2019). "Civil Society and the Promotion of Human Rights." International Journal of Human Rights.
8. Mann, R. (2015). The Philosophy of Human Rights. Palgrave Macmillan.
9. Mullerson, R. (2006). "Human Rights Are Neither Universal Nor Natural." Chinese Journal of International Law, 17(1).
10. United Nations. (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
11. United Nations. (1965). International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.
12. United Nations. (2013). The Role of Human Rights in Peacekeeping Operations.
13. U.N. Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. (2021). General Comment No. 7: The Right to Adequate Housing.
This comprehensive examination underscores the essential role of human rights in our global society, revealing the challenges we face in upholding these rights and the ongoing need for advocacy and awareness in mitigating violations.