Answer the following case study. “Lya, age 50, works as a buyer for a large depa
ID: 122645 • Letter: A
Question
Answer the following case study.
“Lya, age 50, works as a buyer for a large department store. She has two grown children and four grandchildren. She regularly sees her extended family. Her husband of 25 years died suddenly last year. In addition to babysitting her grandchildren, she attends church and volunteers her time at the local hospital. She hopes to sell her large home and move to a warmer climate.”
Create a virtual workshop (e.g. brochure, catalog, power-point) for persons considering retirement.
According to Erikson, what developmental task is Lya accomplishing?
List the activities present in Lya’s life to support this task.
Describe what adjustments a loss of a long-time spouse might create for Lya.
Explanation / Answer
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Erikson’s theory on the stages of human development provides a framework for understanding older adults’ interest and capability for engaging in self-management. According to Erikson and Erikson (1997), individuals encounter eight stages of psychosocial crises : basic trust versus basic mistrust; autonomy versus shame and doubt; initiative versus guilt; industry versus inferiority; identity versus identity confusion; generativity versus stagnation; and integrity versus despair and disgust. Successfully overcoming each stage results in respective psychological strengths: hope, will, purpose, competence, fidelity, love, care, and wisdom. His work also centers around a lifelong principle of epigenesis where the unfolding of an individual happens throughout the life course and there is a sequential nature in development, where progress in early phases in development influence later phases
The activities included to support the task in above said theory are babysitting,moving to warmer climate and attending church
Coping with the loss of a close friend or family member may be one of the hardest challenges that many of us face. When we lose a spouse, sibling or parent our grief can be particularly intense. Loss is understood as a natural part of life, but we can still be overcome by shock and confusion, leading to prolonged periods of sadness or depression. The sadness typically diminishes in intensity as time passes, but grieving is an important process in order to overcome these feelings and continue to embrace the time you had with your loved one.
Everyone reacts differently to death and employs personal coping mechanisms for grief. Research shows that most people can recover from loss on their own through the passage of time if they have social support and healthy habits. It may take months or a year to come to terms with a loss. There is no “normal” time period for someone to grieve. Don’t expect to pass through phases of grief either, as new research suggests that most people do not go through stages as progressive steps.
If your relationship with the deceased was difficult, this will also add another dimension to the grieving process. It may take some time and thought before you are able to look back on the relationship and adjust to the loss.
Human beings are naturally resilient, considering most of us can endure loss and then continue on with our own lives. But some people may struggle with grief for longer periods of time and feel unable to carry out daily activities. Those with severe grief may be experiencing complicated grief. These individuals could benefit from the help of a psychologist or another licensed mental health professional with a specialization in grief.
Moving on with life
Mourning the loss of a close friend or relative takes time, but research tells us that it can also be the catalyst for a renewed sense of meaning that offers purpose and direction to life.
Grieving individuals may find it useful to use some of the following strategies to help come to terms with loss: