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An oil company purchased an option on land in Alaska. Preliminary geologic studi

ID: 1252856 • Letter: A

Question

An oil company purchased an option on land in Alaska. Preliminary geologic studies assigned the following prior probabilities.
P(high-quality oil) = 0.5
P(medium-quality oil) = 0.2
P(no oil) = 0.3

a. After 200 feet of drilling on the first well, a soil test is taken. The probabilities of finding the particular type of soil identified by the test follow.
P(soil I high-quality oil) = 0.2
P(soil I medium-quality oil) = 0.8
P(soil I no oil) = 0.2
How should the firm interpret the soil test?
What are the revised probabilities, and what is the new probability of finding oil?

Explanation / Answer

P(soil) =0.5 x 0.2 + 0.2 x 0.8 +0.3x0.2= 0.32

P(high soil /soil) =0.5 x 0.2 / 0.32 =0.3125

P(medium /soil) =0.8 x 0.2 / 0.32 =0.875