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I. The \"bottom-up\" approach alone to creating an ecological society is flawed

ID: 130168 • Letter: I

Question

I. The "bottom-up" approach alone to creating an ecological society is flawed because: (p. 353) a) it is difficult to draw boundaries to define a grassroots community b) a grassroots effort may not be all inclusive c) a grassroots community may lack resources and/or expertise needed to tackle an issue effectively d) all of the above 2. Tocqueville was concerned that the delinking and isolating effects of democracy on individuals would encourage: (p. 348) a) individualism b) despotism. c) bureaucratization d) dependence 3. A state of governance where the rulers eventually hold absolute bureaucratic power resulting from the gradual, but progressive disengagement of citizens from democracy, is best termed: (p. 348) a) the bureaucratic machine. b) administrative despotism. o grounded knowledge d) legitimization crisis. 4. Administrative despotism, according to Tocqueville, tends to do what to the citizenry of a nation? (p. 348) a) Redirect labors toward individual goals b) Energize towards unity c) Transform them into a flock of timid and hardworking animals d) All of the above s. Local people living in their own context, and claiming an intimate understanding of its dynamics, constraints, and possibilities, have: (p. 358) a) legitimacy b) grounded knowledge. c) an ecology of dialogue local knowledge

Explanation / Answer

1. Correct Answer- D- All of the above.

2. Correct Answer- individualism. Because, according to Tocqueville, the virtues of civic-mindedness or democracy would encourage more of individualism.

3. Correct Answer- B- administartive despotism.

4. Correct Answer- C- Transform them into a flcok of timid and hardworking animals

5. Correct Answer- D- local knowledge.