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Please Fill in the blank (#45, 46) or circle the correct answer (#47-50). Vagal

ID: 146142 • Letter: P

Question

Please Fill in the blank (#45, 46) or circle the correct answer (#47-50).

Vagal nerve stimulation slows the heart rate: How does this occur?

45.    Vagal stimulation results in the release of _______________________,

46. The released neurotransmitter binds to the _________________ receptor subtype .

47-50 (circle correct answer) This receptor activation results in the dissociation of the G protein subunits. The Gai subunit (stimulates/inhibits) adenylyl cyclase. The Gbg subunit (activates/inhibits) G-protein coupled inward rectifying potassium channels (GIRKs). This results in K+ (inflow/outflow) which causes (depolarization/hyperpolarization), thus decreasing the heart rate.

Explanation / Answer

Answer :45 Vagal Stimulation results in the release of Ach I.e. Acetylcholine.

Answer 46 : binds to the M2 muscarinic receptor.

Answer 47 : Gai subunit inhibits adenylyl cyclase.

Answer 48: Gbg subunit activates G-protein coupled inward rectifying potassium channels.

Answer 49-50: This results in K+ outflow which causes hyperpolarisation, thus decreasing the heart rate.