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ID: 2465440 • Letter: P

Question

Please Fill in the boxes either filled or outlined in yellow! Thank you so much!

Vanna Co. produces and sells two products, T and O. It manufactures these products in separate factories and markets them through different channels. They have no shared costs. This year, the company sold 47,000 units of each product. Sales and costs for each product follow Sales Variable costs Product T Product O $ 813,100 $813,100 81,310 Contribution margin Fixed costs 325,240 731,790 194,240 600,790 94240 600,790 ncome before taxes Income taxes (30% rate) 39,300 39,300 Net income $ 91,700 91,700

Explanation / Answer

Solution:

1)

Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution Margin / Sales x 100

Product T = $325,240 / $813,100 x 100 = 40% or 0.40

Product O = $731,790 / $813,100 x 100 = 90% or 0.90

Break Even Points in dollars = Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin Ratio

Product T = $194,240 / 0.40 = $485,600

Product O = $600,790 / 0.90 = $667,544

2)

VANNA Co.

Forecasted Contribution Margin Income Statement

Product T

Product O

Total

Units

$ per unit

Total

$ per unit

Total

Sales

30,000

$17.30

$519,000

$17.30

$519,000

$1,038,000

Variable Costs

$10.38

$311,400

$1.73

$51,900

$363,300

Contribution Margin

$6.92

$207,600

$15.57

$467,100

$674,700

Fixed Costs

$194,240

$600,790

$795,030

Income before taxes

$13,360

($133,690)

($120,330)

Income taxes @ 30%

$4,008

($40,107)

($36,099)

Net Income /(loss)

$9,352

($93,583)

($84,231)

3)

VANNA Co.

Forecasted Contribution Margin Income Statement

Product T

Product O

Total

Units

$ per unit

Total

$ per unit

Total

Sales

61,000

$17.30

$1,055,300

$17.30

$1,055,300

$2,110,600

Variable Costs

$10.38

$633,180

$1.73

$105,530

$738,710

Contribution Margin

$6.92

$422,120

$15.57

$949,770

$1,371,890

Fixed Costs

$194,240

$600,790

$795,030

Income before taxes

$227,880

$348,980

$576,860

Income taxes @ 30%

$68,364

$104,694

$173,058

Net Income (loss)

$159,516

$244,286

$403,802

VANNA Co.

Forecasted Contribution Margin Income Statement

Product T

Product O

Total

Units

$ per unit

Total

$ per unit

Total

Sales

30,000

$17.30

$519,000

$17.30

$519,000

$1,038,000

Variable Costs

$10.38

$311,400

$1.73

$51,900

$363,300

Contribution Margin

$6.92

$207,600

$15.57

$467,100

$674,700

Fixed Costs

$194,240

$600,790

$795,030

Income before taxes

$13,360

($133,690)

($120,330)

Income taxes @ 30%

$4,008

($40,107)

($36,099)

Net Income /(loss)

$9,352

($93,583)

($84,231)