Predict/Calculate Problem 19.31 IP The point charges in the figure(Figure 1) hav
ID: 1534094 • Letter: P
Question
Predict/Calculate Problem 19.31
IP The point charges in the figure(Figure 1) have the following values: q1 = 2.3 C , q2 = 6.6 C , q3 = -0.91 C .
Part A
Given that the distance d in the figure is 4.42 cm , find the direction and magnitude of the net electrostatic force exerted on the point charge q1.
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Part B
Express your answer using three significant figures.
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Part C
How would your answer to part A change if the distance d were doubled?
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Correct
Part D
Explain.
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Figure 1 of 1
Fnet = NExplanation / Answer
Part A: q1 = 2.3 C , q2 = 6.6 C , q3 = -0.91 C . d = 4.42 cm
F1 = F12 +F13
F13= kq1q3/d^2 = 9*10^9*2.3*10^-6*0.91*10^-6/0.0442^2
F13 = 9.642 i
F12 = kq1*q2/d^2 = 9*10^9*2.3*10^-6*6.6*10^-6/0.0442^2
F12 = 69.93 N
F12 = - 69.93*cos(60)i -69.93sin(60)j
F12 = -34.965 i -60.56 j
F1 = -34.965 i -60.56 j +9.642 i
F1 = -25.323 i -60.56 j
magnitude = (25.323^2+60.56^2)^0.5 = 66 N
direction: tan(theta) = -60.56/-25.323
= 67.3 degrees
(c) decreased by the factor 4.
(d) From Columb's law
force between two charge is inversely propotional to square of distance between two charges F = kq1q2/r^2