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A parallel-plate capacitor has plates with an area of 451 cm2 and an air-filled

ID: 1683350 • Letter: A

Question

A parallel-plate capacitor has plates with an area of 451 cm2 and an air-filled gap between the plates that is 2.51 mm thick. The capacitor is charged by a battery to 575 V and then is disconnected from the battery.
(a) How much energy is stored in the capacitor?
____________J

(b) The separation between the plates is now increased to 10.04 mm. How much energy is stored in the capacitor now?
____________J

(c) How much work is required to increase the separation of the plates from 2.51 mm to 10.04 mm?
_____________ J

Explain your reasoning.

Explanation / Answer

The way you actually figure out the answer to (b) is the following:


x/y. Where x = the new distance the two plates are separated and y=the distance the plates were separated initially. Use this ratio (x/y) and multiply by the answer you got from part (a)


Hope this helps.