Study Guide for Quiz • What are the fundamental properties of life? (only names)
ID: 18805 • Letter: S
Question
Study Guide for Quiz• What are the fundamental properties of life? (only names)
• What are the properties of water?
• Solutions with pH less than 7 are _______________
• Solutions with pH greater than 7 are ________________________
• _____________________solution contains components that enable
the solution to resist large changes in pH when either acids or bases are added.
• Biological macromolecules are
• _________________________________
• ___________________________________
• ___________________________________
• ___________________________________
• Examples of monosaccharides are
a)____________________________
b)______________________________
c)________________________________
• Examples of polysaccharides are
a)_____________________________
b)__________________________
c)___________________________________
• _________________________fatty acids have all the hydrogen that the carbon atoms can hold.
• ________________________fatty acids have only one double bond.
• ____________________________ fatty acids have more than one double bond.
• Functions of proteins are _____________________________, _______________________, ___________________________, ______________________________, _______________________, ________________________________.
• What are the (full) names of nucleic acids?
• What are the names of organelles of the animal cells?
• What is the foundation of the cell membrane?
• The structure of the cell membrane (with all of the components) is called __________________________ model.
• Classes of membrane proteins are __________________, ___________________.
• The substances cross the cell membrane by ______________________ or ________________ transport.
• __________________carries the genetic material.
• The proteins are synthesized by ___________________.
• ER with ribosome is called _____________________________________________
• The functions of Golgi are ____________________________, _________________________, ___________________________________
• _______________________ are the sites of cellular respiration.
• ______________________________is the maintenance of a stable internal environment.
• An example of negative feedback mechanism is __________________________________
• An example of positive feedback mechanisms is ___________________________________
• What are the names of primary tissues?
• What are the types of epithelial tissue?
• __________connect muscle to bone.
• _____________ attach one bone to another.
• What are the types of bones?
• What are the types of muscle tissue?
• A typical neuron consists of ______________, ________________, _______________.
• The tips of axons meet other neurons at junctions called ____________________.
• The tips of axons meet muscles at junctions called _____________________________.
• Schwann cells produce the myelin sheath that surrounds axons in _________________
• Oligodendrocytes produce the myelin sheath that surrounds axons in ____________________
• Please write the names of the body cavities.
• What are the names of chambers of the heart?
• What are the types of valves of the heart?
• What are the names of valves of the heart?
• What is the name of the blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from lungs to the heart?
• What is the name of the blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from heart to lungs?
• What is systole?
• What is diastole?
• What are the names of nodes that regulate the rhythmic heart rate, and cardiac output?
• What is tachycardia?
• What is bradycardia?
• What are the types of blood vessels?
• What is average blood pressure (healthy adults)?
• What are the names of cardio-vascular system disorders?
• What are names of formed elements of blood?
• What is the main function of red blood cells?
• What are the names of white blood cells?
• What are the causes of anemia?
• What are the names of agranular leucocytes?
• What are the names of granular leucocytes?
• What is the main function of platelets?
• What are the blood types in humans?
• What are the functions of lymphatic system?
• What are the names of primary lymphatic organs?
• What are the names of secondary lymphatic organs?
Explanation / Answer
1. The fundamental properties of life are Respiration, growth, reproduction, irritability etc. 2. Wate is a universal solvent, Water is a polar molecule, water has highest specific heat, water destabilizes the charged molecules. 3. Solutions with pH less than 7 are acids. 4. Solutions with pH greater than 7 are-- bases or alkalies. 5. _Buffers____________________solution contains components that enable the solution to resist large changes in pH when either acids or bases are added. 6. Biological macromolecules are • ____Carbohydrates___________________ • ____Proteins________________________ • ____Lipids__________________________ • ____Nucleic acids_____________________ 7. Examples of monosaccharides are a)_____Glucose_______________________ b)_____Fructose______________________ c)_____Galactose, Ribose________________ 8. Examples of polysaccharides are a)______Cellulose_______________________ b)______Starch____________________ c)______Glycogen_____________________________ 9. __Saturated_______________________fatty acids have all the hydrogen that the carbon atoms can hold. 10. ____Mono unsaturated______________fatty acids have only one double bond. 11. ___Poly unsaturated__________ fatty acids have more than one double bond. 12. Functions of proteins are __Provide energy to cellular processes_____, __Involved in the structure of nucleic acids____, _____Involved in the construction of membranes_, ____Act as biocatalysts (Enzymes)___, __Involved in the protection of body (Enzymes)_, ___help in the movement of orgnisms (Actin and myosin)______. 13. What are the (full) names of nucleic acids? Ans: DNA- Deoxyribonucleic acid RNA-- Ribonucleic acid 14. What are the names of organelles of the animal cells? Ans: Centrosome, Nucleus, Ribosomes, Endoplasmic reticulum, Lysosomes, Golgi complex, Mitochondria. 15. What is the foundation of the cell membrane? Ans: Phospholipids and Proteins. 16.The structure of the cell membrane (with all of the components) is called ______Fluid mosaic ____________________ model. 17. Classes of membrane proteins are __Globular________________, ____Transmembrane_______________. 18.The substances cross the cell membrane by ____Passive__________________ or _____active___________ transport. 19. ___Nucleus_______________carries the genetic material. 20. The proteins are synthesized by __Ribosomes_________________. 21. ER with ribosome is called Rough endoplasmic reticulum________________________________ 22. The functions of Golgi are _____Secretion_______________________, ____Synthesis of glycoproteins_____________________, _____Transport of materials______________________________ 23.__Mitochondria_________________ are the sites of cellular respiration. 24. ____Homeostasis_________________is the maintenance of a stable internal environment. 25. An example of negative feedback mechanism is ___Protein synthesis_______________________________ 26. An example of positive feedback mechanisms is _ATP-AMP cycle_____ 27.What are the names of primary tissues? Ans: Epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscular tissue and nervous tissue. 28.What are the types of epithelial tissue? Ans: Squamous epithelium, collumnar epithelium, cuboidal epithelium 29. _Tendons_________connect muscle to bone. 30. Ligaments___ attach one bone to another. 31. What are the types of bones? Ans: Cartilagenous bones and membranous bones • What are the types of muscle tissue?---- Smooth muscle, striated muscle and cardiac muscle • A typical neuron consists of __Cyton____________, _______Dendrites_________, ___axon____________. • The tips of axons meet other neurons at junctions called _______Synapse_____________. • The tips of axons meet muscles at junctions called _____Neuromuscular junction________________________. • Schwann cells produce the myelin sheath that surrounds axons in ___myelinated neurons______________ • Oligodendrocytes produce the myelin sheath that surrounds axons in ____________________ • Please write the names of the body cavities.-- pericardium, perineurium • What are the names of chambers of the heart?-- auricles and ventricles • What are the types of valves of the heart? --- semilunar valves • What are the names of valves of the heart? Sinu auricular valve, auriculo ventricular valve • What is the name of the blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from lungs to the heart? • What is the name of the blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from heart to lungs? • What is systole?- contraction of heart • What is diastole?--relaxation of heart • What are the names of nodes that regulate the rhythmic heart rate, and cardiac output?-- pace makers (SA node, AV node) • What is tachycardia?--- constriction of heart volume • What is bradycardia?--- dilation of heart volume • What are the types of blood vessels?---arteries and veins • What is average blood pressure (healthy adults)?---120/80 mm of Hg • What are the names of cardio-vascular system disorders? • What are names of formed elements of blood?---RBC, WBC and Platelets • What is the main function of red blood cells?-- carry oxygen to cells • What are the names of white blood cells?---- Acidophils, Basophils, Neutrophils, Limphocytes and Monocytes • What are the causes of anemia?--lack of hemoglobin • What are the names of agranular leucocytes?-- Limphocytes and Monocytes • What are the names of granular leucocytes?---Acidophils, Basophils, Neutrophils • What is the main function of platelets?--- coagulation of blood. • What are the blood types in humans?---- A, B, O types • What are the functions of lymphatic system?--- supply of nutrients, storage of antibodies • What are the names of primary lymphatic organs?-- Bone marrow, Thymus • What are the names of secondary lymphatic organs?--- Lymph nodes, Payers patches, spleen, Gut associated lymphoid tissue.