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Ch. 22: Nutrition and Digestion cat both plants and animals; ex humans, cockroac

ID: 215687 • Letter: C

Question

Ch. 22: Nutrition and Digestion cat both plants and animals; ex humans, cockroaches, racoons . omniVOYES 2. . SuSpunsiu NOS eat only other animals; ex. snakes, lions, sharks food particles suspended in surrounding water, ex. baleen whales luid Peeder is breaking food down into molecules small enough for the body to absorb is the process of taking in food, or eating. live on/in their food source and eat their way through; ex. Earthworms 6. Simple animals may have a single opening leading to a 7. Some organisms have a 8. 9. 10. The containing "teeth" or grit to help grind food is the process of eliminating undigested material from the body help to mechanically digest food. means to chew food. 12. You should develop permanent teeth 13. The outer surface of toeth is made of 14. Salivary 15. 16. Hearthurn results when I7. The stomach can stretch to hold as much as- . 18, 19. 20. The dissolved food, enzyme and gastric juice in the stomach known as 21. The body's major digestive organ is the 22. The 23. Food is absorbed into the blood in the 24. The task of the 25. It is normal for the large intestines to contain 26. The process of the elimination of the solid wastes from the body is calked 27. The large intestines are about 28 , in saliva, starts breaking down starch. moves food down the esophagus move into the esophagus secreted in the stomach helps to kill bacteria secreted in the stomach dissolves protein. are lined with small finger-like extensions called villi. is to emulsify fats to ferment carbohydrates feet long the first 18" section of small intestines - stores bile until needed, when the bile is then squirted secreted into the duodenum - the middle section of the small intestines -produces bile; the largest gland in the body - absorbs digested food into the bloodstream - absorbs water back into the body -last section of the small intestines; joins with the large intestines 31 35. Energy content of food is measured in 36. The amount of energy needed to fuel the basic life processes in a resting animal is known as the 37. The BMR for an adult is about 38. Vegetarians must get 39. We need 40. Vitamins 41 calories. from foods like corn, beans, and legumes. are water-soluble. from animals may lead to high blood cholestcrotr created by hydrogenation have been linked to heart discase. 43. It's considered healthier to have high levels of 44. More exercise 45. You can reduce your cancer risk by Number the parts of the gastrointestinal tract in their correct order --.Planymx-small itestines esoplagss large intestines -1-mouth-stomach

Explanation / Answer

1. Omnivores

2. Carnivores

3. Fluid feeders

4.

5. Digestion

6.

7.

8. Ingestion

9. Excretion

10. Chewing

11. Teeth

12.

13. Enamel

14. Amylase

15. Peristalsis

16. Gastric Acid

17. 1.7 litre

18. Hydochloric acid

19. Proteases (pepsin,trypsin,chymotrypsin)

20. Chyme

21. Small intestine

22. Small intestines

23. Small intestine

24. Bile

25. Bacteria

26. Defaecation.

27. 5 feet long

28. Duodenum

29. Gall bladder.

30. Jejunum

31. Pancreas

32. Small intestine

33.

34. Ileum

35. Kilocalories

36.

37.

38. Proteins

39.

40.

Parts of gastrointstinal tract in order is

Mouth-pahrynx-oesophagus-stomach-small intestine-large intestine