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Memofax, Inc., produces memory enhancement kits for fax machines. Sales have bee

ID: 2374645 • Letter: M

Question

Memofax, Inc., produces memory enhancement kits for fax machines. Sales have been very erratic, with some months showing a profit and some months showing a loss. The company's contribution format income statement for the most recent month is given below:

Compute the company's CM ratio and its break-even point in both units and dollars.

The sales manager feels that an $7,700 increase in the monthly advertising budget, combined with an intensified effort by the sales staff, will result in a $73,000 increase in monthly sales. If the sales manager is right, what will be the effect on the company%u2019s monthly net operating income or loss? (Use the incremental approach in preparing your answer.) (Input the amount as a positive value.)

Refer to the original data. The president is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price, combined with an increase of $32,000 in the monthly advertising budget, will double unit sales. What will the new contribution format income statement look like if these changes are adopted? (Input all amounts as positive values except losses which should be indicated by minus sign. )

Refer to the original data. The company%u2019s advertising agency thinks that a new package would help sales. The new package being proposed would increase packaging costs by $0.70 per unit. Assuming no other changes, how many units would have to be sold each month to earn a profit of $4,400?(Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole number.)

Refer to the original data. By automating, the company could slash its variable expenses in half. However, fixed costs would increase by $124,000 per month.

Compute the new CM ratio and the new break-even point in both units and dollars. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest whole number.)

Assume that the company expects to sell 20,500 units next month. Prepare two contribution format income statements, one assuming that operations are not automated and one assuming that they are. (Input all amounts as positive values.)

Not Automated

Automated

Memofax, Inc., produces memory enhancement kits for fax machines. Sales have been very erratic, with some months showing a profit and some months showing a loss. The company's contribution format income statement for the most recent month is given below:

Explanation / Answer

Sales (13,500 units @ $20 per unit) $ 270,000

less:Variable expenses $ 189,000

CONTRIBUTION MARGIN $ 81,000

less:Fixed expenses $ 90,000

NET OPERATING LOSS $ (9,000)

REQUIRMENT NO.:1:

Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin /Sales 30%

Break-even point in units sold = Fixed expenses/Unit contribution margin 15000

Break-even point in total sales dollars= Fixed expenses/CM ratio $ 300,000

REQUIRMENT NO.:2:

Incremental increase in sales $ 70,000

Incremental increase in contribution margin $ 21,000

less: Incremental increase in advertising expense $ 8,000

Incremental increase in net operating income $ 13,000

REQUIRMENT NO.:3:

INCOME STATEMENT

BASED ON CHANGES PROPOSED BY THE PRESIDENT

Sales in units(increase by 50%) 20250

Selling price (reduced by 10%) $ 18.00

Unit contribution margin $ 5.40

Sales $ 364,500

less:Variable expenses $ 255,150

CONTRIBUTION MARGIN $ 109,350

less:Fixed expenses $ 125,000

NET OPERATING LOSS $ (15,650)

REQUIRMENT NO.:4:

Fixed expenses $ 90,000

Selling price per unit $ 20

Variable expense per unit(present) $ 14

Increase in packaging cost per unit $ 0.60

Total variable expense $ 14.60

Contribution margin per unit $ 5.40

Target profit $ 4,500

Units sold to attain the target profit = Fixed expenses+Target Profit/Contribution margin per unit 17500 units

REQUIRMENT NO.:5:

ORIGINAL AUTOMATION Selling price per unit $ 20 $ 20

Variable expenses per unit $ 14 $ 7

CONTRIBUTION MARGIN $ 6 $ 13

Fixed expenses($90,000+$118,000) $ 208,000

a Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin /Sales 65%

Break-even point in units sold = Fixed expenses/Unit contribution margin 16000

Break-even point in total sales dollars= Fixed expenses/CM ratio $ 320,000

b INCOME STATEMENT

NO AUTOMATION

Sales in units 20,000

Selling price per unit $ 20

Sales $ 400,000

less:Variable expenses @ $14 per unit $ 280,000

CONTRIBUTION MARGIN $ 120,000

less:Fixed Expenses $ 90,000

NET OPERATING INCOME $ 30,000

INCOME STATEMENT

AUTOMATION

Sales in units 20,000

Selling price per unit $ 20

Sales $ 400,000

less:Variable expenses @ $7 per unit $ 140,000

CONTRIBUTION MARGIN $ 260,000

less:Fixed Expenses $ 208,000

NET OPERATING INCOME $ 52,000

C The company should automate its operations since the net operating income

has increased by $22,000. And with increase in sales the income will directly

increase with the contribution margin per unit.