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Carey Company had sales in 2016 of $1,803,200 on 64,400 units. Variable costs to

ID: 2448203 • Letter: C

Question

Carey Company had sales in 2016 of $1,803,200 on 64,400 units. Variable costs totaled $901,600, and fixed costs totaled $478,000.

A new raw material is available that will decrease the variable costs per unit by 20% (or $2.80). However, to process the new raw material, fixed operating costs will increase by $108,000. Management feels that one-half of the decline in the variable costs per unit should be passed on to customers in the form of a sales price reduction. The marketing department expects that this sales price reduction will result in a 5% increase in the number of units sold.

(a) Prepare a projected CVP income statement for 2017, assuming the changes have not been made. (Round per unit cost to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5.25 and all other answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,225.)

(b) Prepare a projected CVP income statement for 2017, assuming that changes are made as described. (Round per unit cost to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5.25 and all other answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,225.)

Explanation / Answer

a) No change (64,400 units)
   Total Per unit

2)
Variable Cost will decrease by 20%. Therefore, new variable cost = $901,600 – (20% of $901,600) = $721,280

Selling Price decrease by $28.00 x $2.80 x 0.5 = $26.60

Sales Volume will increase by 5% with decrease in selling price. New Sales Volume = (64,400 units + 5% of 64,400 units = 67,620 unit

b) With change (67,620 units)
   Total Per unit

Sales $1,803,200 $28 Less Variable cost -$901,600 -$14 Contribution Margin $901,600 $14 Less: Fixed Cost -$478,000 Net Income 423,600